docker配置简单的nginx反向代理

nginx

创建nginx容器

#普通启动
docker run --name my-nginx -p 8080:80 -d nginx
# 创建并映射ngix配置文件到主机的/etc/docker/nginx/nginx.conf目录下
docker run --name my-nginx -v /etc/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -p 80:80 -d nginx

进入容器

docker exec -it my-nginx /bin/bash

nginx配置文件位置

nginx及其模块的工作方式在配置文件中确定。默认情况下，该配置文件被命名nginx.conf ，并放入目录 /usr/local/nginx/conf， /etc/nginx或 /usr/local/etc/nginx。

从容器内复制配置文件到主机

docker cp my-nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/docker/nginx/nginx.conf

获取容器的独立ip

docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' 容器名称|容器id

nginx的配置文件nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.8.9; #主机地址

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass  http://172.18.0.2:8080;  #容器的独立ip
        }
    }
}

参考

官方文档
http://nginx.org/en/docs/

基于Docker的Mysql主从复制搭建
https://www.cnblogs.com/songwenjie/p/9371422.html