java xml中的冒号_详解dom4j操作带冒号的xml示例代码

这几天被同事问道是否可以用dom4j来操作代用命名空间的xml(类似：这种标签)

由于没有研究过，同事决定使用java自带的api来编写。

今天有时间变查了一下资料，后来发现dom4j完全可以胜任这项工作。网上有很多代码，看来看去云里雾里的。后来看到一个网友写到(直接用冒号后边的标签就能取到)，试了一下，果真可以。

下面写了一个测试例子，有xml的读写操作。有兴趣的朋友可以参考，代码比较简单，就不过多的介绍。import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.Namespace;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestOperXML {

//@Test

public void testOfReader(){

String fileName = "D:\\tb_user1.xml";

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File(fileName));

Element root = doc.getRootElement();

Element content = root.element("XMI.content");

println(content.getName());

Element catalog = content.element("Catalog");

println(catalog.getName());

Namespace np = catalog.getNamespace();

println(catalog.getNamespace().getPrefix());

println("xmi.id:"+catalog.attribute("xmi.id").getText());

println("name:"+catalog.attribute("name").getText());

println("visibility:" + catalog.attribute("visibility").getText());

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//@Test

public void testOfWriter(){

Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

Element root = doc.addElement("XMI");

root.addNamespace("CWM", "org.omg.CWM1.0").addNamespace("CWMRDB", "org.omg.CWM1.0/Relational")

.addNamespace("CWMOLAP", "org.omg.CWM1.0/OLAP").addNamespace("CWMTFM", "org.omg.CWM1.0/Transformation")

.addAttribute("xmi.version", "1.1").addAttribute("timestamp", "5月 23 2016 13:10:03");

Element xmlHeader = root.addElement("XMI.header");

Element documentation = xmlHeader.addElement("XMI.documentation");

documentation.addElement("XMI.exporter").setText("Meta Integration Model Bridge");

documentation.addElement("XMI.exporterVersion").setText("6.0.3 - Jan 28 2009 18:35:56");

xmlHeader.addElement("metamodel").addAttribute("xmi.name", "CWM").addAttribute("xmi.version", "1.0");

Element content = root.addElement("XMI.content");

Element catalog = content.addElement("CWMRDB:Catalog").addAttribute("xmi.id", "_4").addAttribute("name", "Model_1")

.addAttribute("visibility", "public");

catalog.addNamespace("CWMRDB", "org.omg.CWM1.0/Relational");

Element schema = catalog.addElement("CWM:Namespace.ownedElement").addNamespace("CWM", "org.omg.CWM1.0").addElement("Schema");

schema.addNamespace("CWMRDB", "org.omg.CWM1.0/Relational");

schema.addElement("CWM:Namespace.ownedElement").addNamespace("CWM", "org.omg.CWM1.0");

try {

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("out.xml"));

writer.write(doc);

writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Test

public void testOfXPath(){

String fileName = "D:\\tb_user1.xml";

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

try {

Document doc = reader.read(new File(fileName));

List list = doc.selectNodes("//XMI/XMI.content/CWMRDB:Catalog");

for(Object o : list){

Element ele = (Element)o;

println(ele.getName());

List list1 = ele.selectNodes("//CWMRDB:Catalog");

println(list1);

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void println(Object o){

if(o == null){

System.out.println(":>> null ");

}else{

System.out.println(":>> "+o.toString());

}

}

}

xml代码：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

xmlns:CWMOLAP="org.omg.CWM1.0/OLAP" xmlns:CWMTFM="org.omg.CWM1.0/Transformation" xmi.version="1.1" timestamp="5月 23 2016 13:10:03">

Meta Integration Model Bridge

6.0.3 - Jan 28 2009 18:35:56