java tag文件,自定义Tag文件封装步骤与示例

相同的颜色就是对应的名称。

1.在项目WebRoot/WEB_INF,下新建 HtmlTag.tld 文件

1.0

1.1

yao

http://com.yao/tags/html

TextTag

com.util.tag.html.TextTag  //对应的java文件路径

empty

property

false

true

2.java类继承：BodyTagSupport类, 覆写方法：doTagStart()

public class LabelTag extends BodyTagSupport {

private String

property= null;

@Override

public int doStartTag() throws JspException {

//doSomething...

this.pageContext.getOut().write(...........输出自己的内容............);

return super.doStartTag();

}

//setter跟getter方法，用于获取该属性的值

}

3.jsp页面引用：

yao" uri="

http://com.yao/tags/html" %>

<

yao:

TextTag property= "text/name" />

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运行的顺序是：servlet->jsp->labelTag.java

针对request,map,javabean实现 (对象/属性) 值的输出：

java代码：

public class LabelTag extends BodyTagSupport {

private String property = null;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Override

public int doStartTag() throws JspException {

HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)this.pageContext.getRequest();

String[] str = property.split("/");

Object targetObject = request.getAttribute(str[0]);

Object targetValue = null ;

try {

if(targetObject instanceof String){

targetValue = targetObject;

}else if(targetObject instanceof Map){

targetValue = ((Map)targetObject).get(str[1]);

}else{

targetValue = labelForJavaBean(targetObject,str[1]);

}

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

} catch (SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

this.pageContext.getOut().write(targetValue.toString());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return super.doStartTag();

}

/**

* 针对普通javabean对象的值的输出

* @author yao

* @param targetObject

* @param propertyName

* @return * @throws ClassNotFoundException

* @throws NoSuchMethodException

* @throws InvocationTargetException

* @throws IllegalAccessException

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public Object labelForJavaBean(Object targetObject,String propertyName) throws ClassNotFoundException,

NoSuchMethodException,InvocationTargetException,IllegalAccessException{

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

Class clazz = Class.forName(targetObject.getClass().getName());

sb.append("get").append(upperFirstWord(propertyName));

Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(sb.toString());

return method.invoke(targetObject);

}

public String upperFirstWord(String str){

String firstWord = str.substring(0,1);

return str.replaceFirst(firstWord, firstWord.toUpperCase());

}

public String getProperty() {

return property;

}

public void setProperty(String property) {

this.property = property;

}

} Servlet:

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

Text text = new Text();

text.setName("yaolihua");

text.setSex("man");

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("year","2012");

map.put("month","08");

map.put("day","01");

request.setAttribute("text", text);

request.setAttribute("test","text");

request.setAttribute("map", map);

request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);

} tld文件：

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd" verson="2.0">

1.0

1.1

yao

http://com.yao/tags/html

label

com.util.tag.html.LabelTag

empty

property

false

true

jsp文件：page