python中get和set使用_python属性get和set order是什么？

Python provides us many possibilities on instance/class attribute, for example:

class A(object):

def __init__(self):

self.foo = "hello"

a = A()

There are many ways to access/change the value of self.foo:

direct access a.foo

inner dict a.__dict__['foo']

get and set a.__get__ and a.__set__,of course there two are pre-defined methods.

getattribute a.__getattribute__

__getattr__ and __setattr__

maybe more.

While reading source code, I always get lost of what's their ultimate access order? When I use a.foo, how do I know which method/attribute will get called actually?

解决方案

bar = a.foo...

invokes a.__getattribute__('foo')

which in turn by default looks up a.__dict__['foo']

or invokes foo's .__get__() if defined on A.

The returned value would then be assigned to bar.

a.foo = bar...

invokes a.__getattribute__('foo')

which in turn by default looks up a.__dict__['foo']

or invokes foo's .__set__(bar) if defined on A.