python abstractmethod_python @abstractmethod装饰器

I have read python docs about abstract base classes:

From here:

abc.abstractmethod(function)

A decorator indicating abstract methods.

Using this decorator requires that the class’s metaclass is ABCMeta or

is derived from it. A class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta

cannot be instantiated unless all of its abstract methods and

properties are overridden.

You can apply the @abstractmethod decorator to methods such as draw()

that must be implemented; Python will then raise an exception for

classes that don’t define the method. Note that the exception is only

raised when you actually try to create an instance of a subclass

lacking the method.

I've used this code to test that out:

import abc

class AbstractClass(object):

__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta

@abc.abstractmethod

def abstractMethod(self):

return

class ConcreteClass(AbstractClass):

def __init__(self):

self.me = "me"

c = ConcreteClass()

c.abstractMethod()

The code goes fine, so I don't get it. If I type c.abstractMethod I get:

>

What I'm missing here? ConcreteClass must implement the abstract methods, but I get no exception.

解决方案

Are you using python3 to run that code ? if yes you should know that declaring metaclass in python 3 have changes you should do it like this instead:

import abc

class AbstractClass(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):

@abc.abstractmethod

def abstractMethod(self):

return