python多线程函数返回值_Python3 多线程函数返回值

第一种写法，多进程的函数是没有返回值的，需要放在Queue中来取值

import multiprocessing as mp

def job(char, num, q):

q.put([char] * num)

if __name__ == "__main__":

q = mp.Queue()

p1 = mp.Process(target=job, args=("a", 3, q))

p2 = mp.Process(target=job, args=("b", 4, q))

p1.start()

p2.start()

p1.join()

p2.join()

print(q.get())

print(q.get())

join()用于等待子进程退出，输出为

['b', 'b', 'b', 'b']

['a', 'a', 'a']

第二种写法，线程池

import multiprocessing as mp

def job(char, num):

return [char] * num

if __name__ == "__main__":

with mp.Pool(processes=mp.cpu_count() - 1) as pool:

p1 = pool.apply_async(job, ('a', 3))

p2 = pool.apply_async(job, ('b', 4))

print(p1.get(timeout=1))

print(p2.get(timeout=1))

输出类似

['a', 'a', 'a']

['b', 'b', 'b', 'b']

import multiprocessing as mp

def job(char, num):

return [char] * num

if __name__ == "__main__":

args = [("a", 4), ("b", 3)]

with mp.Pool(processes=mp.cpu_count() - 1) as pool:

results = pool.starmap(job, args)

print(results)

返回值

[['a', 'a', 'a', 'a'], ['b', 'b', 'b']]

非常类似的写法：

import multiprocessing as mp

def job(char, num):

return [char] * num

if __name__ == "__main__":

args = [("a", 4), ("b", 3)]

with mp.Pool(processes=mp.cpu_count() - 1) as pool:

results = pool.starmap_async(job, args)

print(results.get(timeout=1))

参考文献