python合法标识符_python_判断标识符的合法性

利用keyword模块中的kwlist排除了关键字

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''

@File : stringPractice.py

@Author: Grace

@Date : 2018/7/30

@Desc : 字符串相关的例题实现

'''

# import modules

import string

import keyword

# function definition

def idChecher(idstr):

'检查标识符是否符合规则，比较简单，没有排除关键字'

alphas = string.letters+'_'

nums = string.digits

length = len(idstr)

alphanum = alphas+nums

if idstr[0] not in alphas:

print 'invalid: the first symbol must be a letter or _'

return False

if length>1:

if idstr in keyword.kwlist:

print 'invalid: symbol cannot be a keyword'

return False

for otherchar in idstr[1:]:

if otherchar not in alphanum:

print 'invalid: other symbols must be numbers, letters, or _'

return False

return True

else:

return True

# main function

if __name__ == '__main__':

pass