python reshape三维矩阵_Python reshape的用法及多个二维数组合并为三维数组的实例...

reshape(shape) ： 不改变数组元素，返回一个shape形状的数组，原数组不变。是对每行元素进行处理

resize(shape) ： 与.reshape()功能一致，但修改原数组

In [1]: a = np.arange(20)

#原数组不变

In [2]: a.reshape([4,5])

Out[2]:

array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4],

[ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],

[10, 11, 12, 13, 14],

[15, 16, 17, 18, 19]])

In [3]: a

Out[3]:

array([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,

17, 18, 19])

#修改原数组

In [4]: a.resize([4,5])

In [5]: a

Out[5]:

array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4],

[ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],

[10, 11, 12, 13, 14],

[15, 16, 17, 18, 19]])

.swapaxes(ax1,ax2) ： 将数组n个维度中两个维度进行调换，不改变原数组

In [6]: a.swapaxes(1,0)

Out[6]:

array([[ 0, 5, 10, 15],

[ 1, 6, 11, 16],

[ 2, 7, 12, 17],

[ 3, 8, 13, 18],

[ 4, 9, 14, 19]