python汉诺塔游戏_python 游戏 —— 汉诺塔(Hanoita)

一.非可视化代码

def printf(A,C):  #盘子移动的输出格式

print("{} --> {}".format(A,C))

def move(n,A,B,C):

if n == 1:

printf(A,C)     #将最后1个盘子从A座移到C座

else:

move(n-1,A,C,B) #将n个盘子从A座借助B座移到C座

printf(A,C)     #将最后1个盘子从A座移到C座

move(n-1,B,A,C) #将n个盘子从B座借助A座移到C座

N = int(input("请输入汉诺塔层数："))

move(N,'A','B','C')

编译结果：

二.可视化代码

from turtle import *

class Stack:

def __init__(self):

self.items = []

def isEmpty(self):

return len(self.items) == 0

def push(self, item):

self.items.append(item)

def pop(self):

return self.items.pop()

def peek(self):

if not self.isEmpty():

return self.items[len(self.items) - 1]

def size(self):

return len(self.items)

def drawpole_1(k):#画汉诺塔的底座

up()

pensize(10)

speed(100)

goto(400*(k-1), 100)

down()

goto(400*(k-1), -100)

goto(400*(k-1)-20, -100)

goto(400*(k-1)+20, -100)

def drawpole_3():#画出汉诺塔的三个底座

hideturtle()#隐藏

drawpole_1(0)#画出汉诺塔的底座左

drawpole_1(1)#画出汉诺塔的底座中

drawpole_1(2)#画出汉诺塔的底座右

def creat_plates(n):#制造n个盘子

plates=[Turtle() for i in range(n)]

for i in range(n):

plates[i].up()

plates[i].hideturtle()

plates[i].shape("square")

plates[i].shapesize(1,8-i)

plates[i].goto(-400,-90+20*i)

plates[i].showturtle()

return plates

def pole_stack():#制造底座的栈

poles=[Stack() for i in range(3)]

return poles

def moveDisk(plates,poles,fp,tp):#把poles[fp]顶端的盘子plates[mov]从poles[fp]移到poles[tp]

mov=poles[fp].peek()

plates[mov].goto((fp-1)*400,150)

plates[mov].goto((tp-1)*400,150)

l=poles[tp].size()#确定移动到底部的高度(恰好放在原来最上面的盘子上面)

plates[mov].goto((tp-1)*400,-90+20*l)

def moveTower(plates,poles,height,fromPole, toPole, withPole):#递归放盘子

if height >= 1:

moveTower(plates,poles,height-1,fromPole,withPole,toPole)

moveDisk(plates,poles,fromPole,toPole)

poles[toPole].push(poles[fromPole].pop())

moveTower(plates,poles,height-1,withPole,toPole,fromPole)

myscreen=Screen()

setup(1200,500) #设置窗口大小

drawpole_3()    #画汉诺塔的底座

n=int(input("请输入汉诺塔的层数并回车:"))#输入汉诺塔的盘子数

plates=creat_plates(n)#制造n个盘子

poles=pole_stack()

for i in range(n):

poles[0].push(i)

moveTower(plates,poles,n,0,2,1)

myscreen.exitonclick()

编译结果：