linux构建docker镜像,构建一个简单的docker镜像

I. 1，下载镜像

首先，我们需要一个系统，以官方的centos为例，先pull下来

[root@zabbix-3 ~]# docker pull centos

Using default tag: latest

latest: Pulling from library/centos

a3ed95caeb02: Already exists

a3ed95caeb02: Already exists

Digest: sha256:1a62cd7c773dd5c6cf08e2e28596f6fcc99bd97e38c9b324163e0da90ed27562

Status: Image is up to date for centos:latest

[root@zabbix-3 ~]#

II. 2，在启动容器，进行编译安装

[root@zabbix-3 ~]# docker run --name nginx-create -it centos

[root@e0d020800f10 /]#

在容器中安装常用包和依赖包

[root@e0d020800f10 /]# yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel -y

[root@e0d020800f10 /]# wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

[root@e0d020800f10 /]# wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.39/pcre-8.39.tar.gz

[root@e0d020800f10 src]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@e0d020800f10 src]# tar xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

[root@e0d020800f10 src]# tar xf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

[root@e0d020800f10 src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

[root@e0d020800f10 src]# cd nginx-1.10.1

[root@e0d020800f10 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39

[root@e0d020800f10 nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install

[root@e0d020800f10 nginx-1.10.1]# sed -i '2 i\daemon off;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

III. 3， commit提交

而后退出，commit提交，多次commit提交名称不能一致

[root@zabbix-3 ~]# docker commit -m "v3" a1359ffc377f mark/nginx:v3

sha256:18b54107232173c19e827005ccf2582b10ff316c224e6c6899ecc9ed19afc0c0

IV. 4，提交完成查看

[root@zabbix-3 ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

mark/nginx v3 57289bc1d1f0 3 minutes ago 401.6 MB

mark/nginx v2 b20b274f88ee 4 minutes ago 401.6 MB

mark/nginx v1 18b541072321 About an hour ago 401.6 MB

registry.ds.com/zabbix-3.0-xxl latest 59ac231a6d23 7 days ago 745.4 MB

centos latest 904d6c400333 3 weeks ago 196.7 MB

registry.ds.com/centos latest 904d6c400333 3 weeks ago 196.7 MB

nginx latest 0d409d33b27e 3 weeks ago 182.7 MB

registry.ds.com/nginx latest 0d409d33b27e 3 weeks ago 182.7 MB

[root@zabbix-3 ~]#

V. 5，启动

当提交完成且出现在images中后，才可以映射端口来启动

[root@zabbix-3 ~]# docker run -d -p 100:80 mark/nginx:v3 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

59e7cc86f4815245ff8b97962d600a2008910b36795a374704ce547bfd79671d

[root@zabbix-3 ~]# docker ps -l

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

da346dfe0477 mark/nginx:v3 "/usr/local/nginx/sbi" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:100->80/tcp big_khorana

[root@zabbix-3 ~]#

除非另有说明，否则本站上的内容根据以下许可进行许可: CC署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享4.0国际许可协议4.0进行许可

本文作者：www.linuxea.com for Mark

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