手写tomcat-基于传统IO

模仿《netty4 核心核心原理》一书中的例子，通过java自带的IO类和serverSocket 实现简单tomcat功能。
通过启动启动类，在浏览器输入对应的地址，实现访问：

具体代码如下：

1. tomcat servlet类

public abstract class MServlet {
    public void service(MRequest request,MResponse response)throws Exception{
        if("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())){
            doGet(request,response);
        }else {
            doPost(request,response);
        }
    }

    public abstract void doGet(MRequest request,MResponse response) throws Exception;
    public abstract void doPost(MRequest request,MResponse response) throws Exception;
}```

2，tomcat servlet实现类=对应controller

public class FirstServlet extends MServlet{
    @Override
    public void doGet(MRequest request, MResponse response) throws Exception {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void doPost(MRequest request, MResponse response) throws Exception {
        response.write("firstServlet");
    }
}

3，tomcat servlet实现类2=对应controller

public class SecondServlet extends MServlet{
    @Override
    public void doGet(MRequest request, MResponse response) throws Exception {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void doPost(MRequest request, MResponse response) throws Exception {
        response.write("SecondServlet");
    }
}```

4，请求体类

public class MRequest {

    private String method;
    private String url;

    public MRequest(InputStream in){
        try {
            String content = "";
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            if((len=in.read(buff))>0){
                content = new String(buff, 0, len);
            }
            String line = content.split("\\n")[0];
            String[] split = line.split("\\s");
            this.method = split[0];
            this.url = split[1].split("\\?")[0];
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String getMethod() {
        return method;
    }

    public void setMethod(String method) {
        this.method = method;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }
}

5，响应体类

public class MResponse {
    private OutputStream outputStream;
    public MResponse(OutputStream out){
        this.outputStream = out;
    }

    public void write(String s)throws Exception{
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.append("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n").append("Content-Type: text/html;\n").append("\r\n").append(s);
        outputStream.write(stringBuilder.toString().getBytes());
    }
}

6，tomcat 核心类-启动类

public class Mtomcat {
    private int port = 8080;
    private ServerSocket serverSocket;
    private Map<String, MServlet> servletMapping = new HashMap<>();
    private Properties webXml = new Properties();

    private void init(){
        try {
//            模拟加载配置文件
            String path = this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(path + "config.properties");
            webXml.load(fileInputStream);
            for (Object o : webXml.keySet()) {
                String key = o.toString();
                if(key.endsWith(".url")){
                    String servletName = key.replaceAll("\\.url$", "");
                    String url = webXml.getProperty(key);
                    String className = webXml.getProperty(servletName + ".className");
                    MServlet servlet = (MServlet) Class.forName(className).newInstance();
                    servletMapping.put(url, servlet);
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void start(){
        init();
        try {
             serverSocket = new ServerSocket(this.port);
            System.out.println("tomcat 已启动，监听的端口是："+this.port);
            while (true){
                process(serverSocket.accept());
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void process(Socket client)throws Exception{
        InputStream inputStream = client.getInputStream();
        OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();

        MRequest request = new MRequest(inputStream);
        MResponse response = new MResponse(outputStream);

        String url = request.getUrl();
        if(servletMapping.containsKey(url)){
            servletMapping.get(url).service(request,response);
        }else {
            response.write("404-not found");
        }

        outputStream.flush();
        outputStream.close();

        inputStream.close();
        client.close();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Mtomcat().start();
    }

}

7配置文件：

servlet.one.url=/firstServlet.do
servlet.one.className=com.test.zlb.FirstServlet

servlet.two.url=/secondServlet.do
servlet.two.className=com.test.zlb.SecondServlet

8，项目结构：