python怎么编写函数_我如何在python中编写函数？

i have this script, it reads file(file consists of collected tweets), cleans it, gets frequency distribution and creates plot, but now i can work only with one file, what i need is to create function from it, to be able to pass more files. So i can create dataframe with results of freqdist from more files to plot it

f = open(.......)

text = f.read()

text = text.lower()

for p in list(punctuation):

text = (text.replace(p, ''))

allWords = nltk.tokenize.word_tokenize(text)

allWordDist = nltk.FreqDist(w.lower() for w in allWords)

stopwords = set(stopwords.words('english'))

allWordExceptStopDist = nltk.FreqDist(w.lower() for w in allWords if w not in stopwords)

mostCommon = allWordExceptStopDist.most_common(25)

frame = pd.DataFrame(mostCommon, columns=['word', 'frequency'])

frame.set_index('word', inplace=True)

print(frame)

histog = frame.plot(kind='barh')

plt.show()

thank you very much for any help!

解决方案

Is this what you meant?

def readStuff( filename )

with open(filename) as f:

text = f.read()

text = text.lower()

for p in list(punctuation):

text = (text.replace(p, ''))

allWords = nltk.tokenize.word_tokenize(text)

allWordDist = nltk.FreqDist(w.lower() for w in allWords)

stopwords = set(stopwords.words('english'))

allWordExceptStopDist = nltk.FreqDist(w.lower() for w in allWords if w not in stopwords)

mostCommon = allWordExceptStopDist.most_common(25)

frame = pd.DataFrame(mostCommon, columns=['word', 'frequency'])

frame.set_index('word', inplace=True)

print(frame)

histog = frame.plot(kind='barh')

plt.show()