使用node中的crypto进行加解密

node使用方法（使用的是node17版本，会出问题）

// 加密解密
const crypto = require("node:crypto");

/**
 * 接受三个参数
 * 1 algorithm 接收一个算法 aes-256-cbc
 * 2 key 也就是密钥 32位
 * 3 iv 初始化向量，支持16位，保证我们生成的密钥串每次都是不一样的，密钥串缺少位数，还可以进行补齐
 */

const algorithm = "aes-256-cbc";

const key = crypto.randomBytes(32);

const iv = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(16));

const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);

cipher.update("this is a success", "utf-8", "hex");

// 接收密文

const result = cipher.final("hex");

console.log("result:", result);

// 解密操作

const de = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);

de.update(result, "hex", "utf-8");

console.log("解密：", de.final("utf-8"));

// node xxx.js执行会报错如下：const ret = this[kHandle].final();
                            ^
Error: error:1C800064:Provider routines::bad decrypt
    at Decipheriv.final (node:internal/crypto/cipher:199:29)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/yxuser/Desktop/github上的代码/nodeDemo/index.js:69:23)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1256:14)
    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1310:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1119:32)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:960:12)
    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:81:12)
    at node:internal/main/run_main_module:23:47 {
  library: 'Provider routines',
  reason: 'bad decrypt',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_BAD_DECRYPT'
}

解决办法，执行代码如下

// 加密算法修改为 aes-256-gcm

// 加密解密
const crypto = require("node:crypto");

/**
 * 接受三个参数
 * 1 algorithm 接收一个算法 aes-256-cbc
 * 2 key 也就是密钥 32位
 * 3 iv 初始化向量，支持16位，保证我们生成的密钥串每次都是不一样的，密钥串缺少位数，还可以进行补齐
 */

const algorithm = "aes-256-gcm";

const key = crypto.randomBytes(32);

const iv = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(16));

const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);

let encryptedData = cipher.update("this is a success", "utf-8", "hex");

// 接收密文

encryptedData += cipher.final("hex");

const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag().toString("hex"); // <- new

console.log("result:", { authTag, encryptedData });

// 解密操作

const de = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key, iv);

de.setAuthTag(Buffer.from(authTag, "hex"));

let decData = de.update(encryptedData, "hex", "utf-8");

decData += de.final("utf-8");

console.log("解密：", decData);