sqlserver 取昨天_SQLServer常用查询方法总结

1、查询sql server数据库中某表(tablename)的读写次数：

SELECT  OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(ddius.object_id) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(ddius.object_id) AS [Object Name],

CASE WHEN (SUM(user_updates + user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups)=0) THEN NULL

ELSE CONVERT(DECIMAL(38,2),CAST(SUM(user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups) AS DECIMAL)

/ CAST(SUM(user_updates + user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups) AS DECIMAL))

END AS [Proportion of Reads],

CASE WHEN (SUM(user_updates + user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups)=0) THEN NULL

ELSE CONVERT(DECIMAL(38,2),CAST(SUM(user_updates) AS DECIMAL)

/ CAST(SUM(user_updates + user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups) AS DECIMAL))

END AS [Proportion of Writes],SUM(user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups) AS [Total Read Operations],

SUM(user_updates) AS [Total Write Operations]

FROM    sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS ddius

JOIN    sys.indexes AS i ON ddius.object_id=i.object_id

AND ddius.index_id=i.index_id

WHERE   i.type_desc IN ('CLUSTERED','HEAP') --only works in Current db

AND OBJECT_NAME(ddius.object_id)='tablename'

GROUP BY ddius.object_id

ORDER BY OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(ddius.object_id) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(ddius.object_id);

–一般排查都是用下面的脚本，一般会用到三个视图sys.sysprocesses ,dm_exec_sessions ,dm_exec_requests

2、当前的数据库用户连接

SELECT * FROM sys.[sysprocesses] WHERE [spid]>50 and DB_NAME([dbid])='BPMProduct_ZLDC_5.1';

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [sys].[dm_exec_sessions] WHERE [session_id]>50

3、前10个最耗CPU时间的会话

SELECT TOP 10

[session_id],

[request_id],

[start_time] AS '开始时间',

[status] AS '状态',

[command] AS '命令',

dest.[text] AS 'sql语句',

DB_NAME([database_id]) AS '数据库名',

[blocking_session_id] AS '正在阻塞其他会话的会话ID',

[wait_type] AS '等待资源类型',

[wait_time] AS '等待时间',

[wait_resource] AS '等待的资源',

[reads] AS '物理读次数',

[writes] AS '写次数',

[logical_reads] AS '逻辑读次数',

[row_count] AS '返回结果行数'

FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der

CROSS APPLY

sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest

WHERE [session_id]>50 AND DB_NAME(der.[database_id])='BPMProduct_ZLDC_5.1'

ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC

–在SSMS里选择以文本格式显示结果

SELECT TOP 10

dest.[text] AS 'sql语句'

FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der

CROSS APPLY

sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest

WHERE [session_id]>50

ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC

4、查看CPU数和user scheduler数目

–查看CPU数和user scheduler数和最大工作线程数，检查worker是否用完也可以排查CPU占用情况

SELECT cpu_count,scheduler_count FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info

5、查看最大工作线程数

SELECT max_workers_count FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info

SELECT

scheduler_address,

scheduler_id,

cpu_id,

status,

current_tasks_count,

current_workers_count,active_workers_count

FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers

6、查看等待资源

–如果SQLSERVER存在要等待的资源，那么执行下面语句就会显示出会话中有多少个worker在等待

SELECT TOP 10

[session_id],

[request_id],

[start_time] AS '开始时间',

[status] AS '状态',

[command] AS '命令',

dest.[text] AS 'sql语句',

DB_NAME([database_id]) AS '数据库名',

[blocking_session_id] AS '正在阻塞其他会话的会话ID',

der.[wait_type] AS '等待资源类型',

[wait_time] AS '等待时间',

[wait_resource] AS '等待的资源',

[dows].[waiting_tasks_count] AS '当前正在进行等待的任务数',

[reads] AS '物理读次数',

[writes] AS '写次数',

[logical_reads] AS '逻辑读次数',

[row_count] AS '返回结果行数'

FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der

INNER JOIN [sys].[dm_os_wait_stats] AS dows

ON der.[wait_type]=[dows].[wait_type]

CROSS APPLY

sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest

WHERE [session_id]>50

ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC

7、查询CPU占用高的语句

SELECT TOP 10

total_worker_time/execution_count AS avg_cpu_cost, plan_handle,

execution_count,

(SELECT SUBSTRING(text, statement_start_offset/2 + 1,

(CASE WHEN statement_end_offset = -1

THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), text)) * 2

ELSE statement_end_offset

END - statement_start_offset)/2)

FROM sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle)) AS query_text

FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats

ORDER BY [avg_cpu_cost] DESC

8、查询缺失索引

SELECT

DatabaseName = DB_NAME(database_id)

,[Number Indexes Missing] = count(*)

FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_details

GROUP BY DB_NAME(database_id)

ORDER BY 2 DESC;

SELECT TOP 10

[Total Cost] = ROUND(avg_total_user_cost * avg_user_impact * (user_seeks + user_scans),0)

, avg_user_impact

, TableName = statement

, [EqualityUsage] = equality_columns

, [InequalityUsage] = inequality_columns

, [Include Cloumns] = included_columns

FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups g

INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats s

ON s.group_handle = g.index_group_handle

INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details d

ON d.index_handle = g.index_handle

ORDER BY [Total Cost] DESC;