linux 本地路由,linux获取本机路由

读取并解析/proc/net/route文件

源码如下

route.h

#ifndef _ROUTE_H

#define _ROUTE_H

struct r_entry {

int dest;

int mask;

int gateway;

char iface[10];

struct r_entry *next;

};

#endif

getrt.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "route.h"

#define PATH "/proc/net/route"

/*

** open the /proc/net/route file and get the route entry

** return: e r_entry linklist if success, or a NULL pointer if failed

*/

struct r_entry *get_route_entry (void)

{

FILE *fp = NULL;

fp = fopen (PATH, "r");

if (NULL == fp) {

perror ("can't open file!\n");

exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

}

char buf[BUFSIZ] = {'\0'};

int firsttime = 1;

int firstline = 1;

int nouse;

struct r_entry *head, *q, *p;

head = q = p = NULL;

while (!feof (fp)) {

fgets (buf, BUFSIZ, fp);

if (firstline) {

firstline = 0;

continue;

}

p = malloc (sizeof (struct r_entry));

if (NULL == p) {

fprintf (stderr, "can not malloc !");

exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

}

sscanf (buf, "%s%x%x%x%x%x%x%x", p->iface, &p->dest, &p->gateway,

&nouse, &nouse, &nouse, &nouse, &p->mask);

p->next = NULL;

/* add to link */

if (firsttime) {

head = p;

q = p;

firsttime = 0;

}else {

q->next = p;

q = q->next;

}

}

fclose (fp);

return head;

}

int del_route_entry (struct r_entry *head)

{

if (head == NULL)

return 0;

struct r_entry *q, *p;

p = q =head;

for (p = q = head; p != NULL; p = q) {

q = q->next;

free (p);

}

return 0;

}

/*

** display route table

*/

int display_route (void)

{

struct r_entry *head, *p;

char buf1[20] = {'\0'};

char buf2[20] = {'\0'};

char buf3[20] = {'\0'};

head = get_route_entry ();

if (head == NULL) {

fprintf (stderr, "can not get route table\n");

}

printf ("Destination\tGenmask\t\tGateway\t\tUse Iface\n");

struct in_addr gateway;

struct in_addr netmask;

struct in_addr destion;

memset (&gateway, 0, sizeof (struct in_addr));

memset (&netmask, 0, sizeof (struct in_addr));

memset (&destion, 0, sizeof (struct in_addr));

for (p = head; p!= NULL; p = p->next) {

gateway.s_addr = p->gateway;

netmask.s_addr = p->mask;

destion.s_addr = p->dest;

printf ("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",

inet_ntop (AF_INET, &destion, buf1, 20),

inet_ntop (AF_INET, &netmask, buf2, 20),

inet_ntop (AF_INET, &gateway, buf3, 20),

p->iface);

}

del_route_entry (head);

return 0;

}

int main (int argc, char **argv)

{

display_route ();

return 0;

}

测试环境：gcc version 4.7.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-1ubuntu1)