android 监听home back,Android监听Home键和Back键的区别介绍

一：Android 中Home键监听和Back键监听的区别：

(1).在Android中，当按下Home键的时候，默认情况下Stop前台的Activity，即Activity设置成停止状态【onStop()】，而不是销毁状态【onDestory()】。如果再次启动该Activity，不是调用onCreate()方法，而是调用onSavedInstanceState方法。则是从onRestart()开始-onStart()-onResume()。

(2).当按下back键则不同，back键默认finish前台的activity，即activity的状态为onDestory为止，再次启动该activity则从onCreate开始，不会调用onSavedInstanceState方法。

总而言之：按下Home键会返回桌面，而back则会返回前一个activity。

在这里Back键的实现方法就不赘述了，主要讲解一下Home键的实现方式吧。以下是我找的参考资料自己思考的。请大家给出建议。

Home键监听的实现方法：

(1).在onResum里面注册广播，OnPause里面注销广播。

(2).在广播中拦截Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS 这个Action ，通过获取Reason字段 来判断长按 还是单击Home键。

代码如下：

(1).Home键监听封装类：

package com.scd.homewatcher.util;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.util.Log;

/**

* Home键监听封装

*

* @author way

*

*/

public class HomeWatcher {

// 回调接口

public interface OnHomePressedListener {

public void onHomePressed();

public void onHomeLongPressed();

}

private static final String TAG = "HomeWatcher";

/** 上下文 */

private Context mContext;

/** 过滤器 */

private IntentFilter mFilter;

/** 接口 */

private OnHomePressedListener mListener;

/** 广播接收者 */

private InnerRecevier mRecevier;

public HomeWatcher(Context context) {

mContext = context;

mRecevier = new InnerRecevier();

mFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);

}

/**

* 设置监听

*

* @param listener

*/

public void setOnHomePressedListener(OnHomePressedListener listener) {

mListener = listener;

}

/**

* 开始监听，注册广播

*/

public void startWatch() {

if (mRecevier != null) {

mContext.registerReceiver(mRecevier, mFilter);

}

}

/**

* 停止监听，注销广播

*/

public void stopWatch() {

if (mRecevier != null) {

mContext.unregisterReceiver(mRecevier);

}

}

/**

* 广播接收者

*/

private class InnerRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {

final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";

final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS = "globalactions";

final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";

final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

String action = intent.getAction();

if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {

String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);

if (reason != null) {

Log.i(TAG, "action:" + action + ",reason:" + reason);

if (mListener != null) {

if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY)) {

// 短按home键

mListener.onHomePressed();

} else if (reason

.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS)) {

// 长按home键

mListener.onHomeLongPressed();

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

(2).MainActivity类：

package com.scd.homewatcher;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.scd.homewatcher.util.HomeWatcher;

import com.scd.homewatcher.util.HomeWatcher.OnHomePressedListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnHomePressedListener {

private HomeWatcher mHomeWatcher;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

mHomeWatcher = new HomeWatcher(this);

mHomeWatcher.setOnHomePressedListener(this);

// 注册广播

mHomeWatcher.startWatch();

super.onResume();

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

mHomeWatcher.setOnHomePressedListener(null);

// 注销广播

mHomeWatcher.stopWatch();

super.onPause();

}

@Override

public void onHomePressed() {

// TODO

Toast.makeText(this, "短按Home键,实现自己的逻辑", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onHomeLongPressed() {

// TODO

Toast.makeText(this, "长按Home键,实现自己的逻辑", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)) {

System.out.println("按下了back键 onKeyDown()");

return false;

} else {

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

}

@Override

public void onBackPressed() {

// super.onBackPressed()会自动调用finish()方法,关闭

super.onBackPressed();

}

}