web api教程Java_WebApi项目创建CURD

WebApi

1.创建实体类

public class Contact

{

public string Id { get; set; }

public string Name { get; set; }

public string Phone { get; set; }

public string Email { get; set; }

public DateTime LastModified { get; set; }

}

2.操作实体类接口

public interface IContactRepository

{

IEnumerable GetAllContacts();//获取全部数据

Contact GetContact(string id);//根据id获取数据

List AddContact(Contact item);//添加数据

bool RemoveContact(string id);//删除数据

List UpdateContact(Contact item);   //更新数据

}

3.创建BLL并实现IContactRepository接口

public class ContactBLL : IContactRepository

{

public IEnumerable GetAllContacts()

{

return ContactDAL.GetAllContactsDAL();

}

public Models.Contact GetContact(string id)

{

return ContactDAL.GetContactDAL(id);

}

public List AddContact(Contact item)

{

return ContactDAL.AddContactDAL(item);

}

public bool RemoveContact(string id)

{

return ContactDAL.RemoveContactDAL(id);

}

public List UpdateContact(Contact item)

{

return ContactDAL.UpdateContactDAL(item.Id,item);

}

}

4.创建DAL操作数据，因为没有写数据库，所以写了一个集合模拟数据库

public class ContactDAL

{

static List list = new List() {

new Contact(){Id = "1",Name = "小李",Phone = "13800000",Email = "222@qq.com",LastModified = DateTime.Now},

new Contact(){Id = "2",Name = "小王",Phone = "13500000",Email = "333@qq.com",LastModified = DateTime.Now}

};

public static IEnumerable GetAllContactsDAL()

{

var a = list.Where(u => 1 == 1);

return a;

}

public static Contact GetContactDAL(string id)

{

var contact = list.Where(u => u.Id == id).FirstOrDefault();//使用lamdba

return contact;

}

public static List AddContactDAL(Contact item)

{

list.Add(item);

return list;

}

public static bool RemoveContactDAL(string id)

{

var a = from u in list where u.Id == id select u;//使用linq

bool b = list.Remove(a.FirstOrDefault());

return b;

}

public static List UpdateContactDAL(string id,Contact item)

{

//var a = list.Where(u => u.Id == id).FirstOrDefault();

var a = from u in list where u.Id == id select u;

Contact contact = a.FirstOrDefault();

contact.Name = item.Name;

return list;

}

}

5.创建api可以读写的控制器

[AllowCross]//webapi允许跨域访问

[RoutePrefix("api/contact")]//配置路由

public class ContactController : ApiController

{

private static readonly IContactRepository _contacts = new ContactBLL();

[HttpGet]

public string GetContact()

{

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_contacts.GetAllContacts());

}

[HttpGet]

public Contact GetContact(string id)

{

return _contacts.GetContact(id);

}

[HttpPost]

public List AddContact([FromBody]Contact value)

{

return _contacts.AddContact(value);

}

[HttpPost]

public List UpdateContact([FromBody]Contact value)

{

return _contacts.UpdateContact(value);

}

[HttpGet]

public bool RemoveContact(string id)

{

return _contacts.RemoveContact(id);

}

}

6.路由配置(App_Start中的RouteConfig.cs)

修改：url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",

7.配置跨域访问(App_Start中的WebApiConfig.cs)

添加改类

public class AllowCrossAttribute : System.Web.Http.Filters.ActionFilterAttribute

{

private const string Origin = "Origin";

///

/// Access-Control-Allow-Origin是HTML5中定义的一种服务器端返回Response header，用来解决资源(比如字体)的跨域权限问题。

///

private const string AccessControlAllowOrigin = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin";

///

///  originHeaderdefault的值可以使 URL 或 *，如果是 URL 则只会允许来自该 URL 的请求，* 则允许任何域的请求

///

private const string originHeaderdefault = "*";

///

/// 该方法允许api支持跨域调用

///

/// 初始化 System.Web.Http.Filters.HttpActionExecutedContext 类的新实例。

public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext)

{

actionExecutedContext.Response.Headers.Add(AccessControlAllowOrigin, originHeaderdefault);

}

}

Web端调用

@{

ViewBag.Title = "请求web api";

Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";

}

请求web api

var path = "http://localhost:32166/api/Contact/";

function GetContactAll() {

$.get(path + "GetContact", "", function (data) {

console.info(data);

},"json")

}

function GetContactToId() {

$.get(path + "GetContact", {id:"1"}, function (data) {

console.info(data);

},"json")

}

function AddContact() {

var contact1 ={

Id:"3",

Name: "小楼",

Phone: "123456",

Email: "123@qq.com"

}

var contact2 = {

Id: "4",

Name: "小楼",

Phone: "123456",

Email: "123@qq.com"

}

//两种方式

$.post(path + "AddContact", contact1, function (data) {

console.info(data);

}, "json");//第一种

$.ajax({

type: "post",

url: path + "AddContact",

dataType: "json",

data: contact2,

async: true,

success: function (data) {

console.info(data);

}

})//第二种

}

function UpdateContact() {

var contact= {

Id:"1",

Name: "小楼",

Phone: "123456",

Email: "123@qq.com"

}

$.post(path + "UpdateContact", contact, function (data) {

console.info(data);

},'json')

}

function RemoveContact() {

$.get(path + "RemoveContact", { id: "1" }, function (data) {

console.info(data);

},'json');

}