python求数字平均值_使用Python从.txt文件中的数字计算平均值

def main():

total = 0.0

length = 0.0

average = 0.0

try:

#Get the name of a file

filename = input('Enter a file name: ')

#Open the file

infile = open(filename, 'r')

#Read the file's contents

contents = infile.read()

#Display the file's contents

print(contents)

#Read values from file and compute average

for line in infile:

amount = float(line)

total += amount

length = length + 1

average = total / length

#Close the file

infile.close()

#Print the amount of numbers in file and average

print('There were ', length, ' numbers in the file.' )

print(format(average, ',.2f'))

except IOError:

print('An error occurred trying to read the file.')

except ValueError:

print('Non-numeric data found in the file')

except:

print('An error has occurred')

main()

我的.txt文件中的数字是这样显示的：78

65

99

88

100

96

76

当我试着跑的时候，我总是得到“发生了一个错误”。在我评论之后，我得到了一个可除性错误。我试着把总数和长度打印出来，看看它们是否真的在计算，但每一个都是0.0，所以很明显，我在让它们正确累积方面遇到了一些问题。