python异步socket编程之一_在Python中使用异步Socket编程性能测试

import datetime, errno, optparse, select, socket

def connect(port):

"""Connect to the given server and return a non-blocking socket."""

address = (str('127.0.0.1'), port)

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

sock.connect(address)

sock.setblocking(0)

return sock

def format_address(address):

host, port = address

return '%s:%s' % (host or '127.0.0.1', port)

if __name__ == '__main__':

ports = [10000, 10001, 10002]

start = datetime.datetime.now()

sockets = map(connect, ports)

poems = dict.fromkeys(sockets, '') # socket -> accumulated poem

# socket -> task numbers

sock2task = dict([(s, i + 1) for i, s in enumerate(sockets)])

sockets = list(sockets) # make a copy

while sockets:

#运用select来确保那些可读取的异步socket可以立即开始读取IO

#OS不停的搜索目前可以read的socket，有的话就返回rlist

rlist, _, _ = select.select(sockets, [], [])

for sock in rlist:

data = ''

while True:

try:

new_data = sock.recv(1024)

except socket.error, e:

if e.args[0] == errno.EWOULDBLOCK:

break

raise

else:

if not new_data:

break

else:

print new_data

data += new_data

task_num = sock2task[sock]

if not data:

sockets.remove(sock)

sock.close()

print 'Task %d finished' % task_num

else:

addr_fmt = format_address(sock.getpeername())

msg = 'Task %d: got %d bytes of poetry from %s'

print msg % (task_num, len(data), addr_fmt)

poems[sock] += data

elapsed = datetime.datetime.now() - start

print 'Got poems in %s' % elapsed

结果只需要4秒就完成了读取任务。效率是刚才同步socket的三倍。对客户端的异步改造主要有两点：

同步模式下，客户端分别创建socket；而在异步模式下，client开始就创建了所有的socket。

通过“sock.setblocking(0)”设置socket为异步模式。

通过Unix系统的select俩返回可读取IO

最为核心的是26行和29行。尤其是29行的select操作返回待读取socket的列表。

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