sql prompt linux,sqlplus中灵活使用sqlprompt提示符

原文链接：http://warehouse.itpub.net/post/777/520127

当管理的数据库比较多的时候，在sqlplus里切换就是一件麻烦的事。要非常小心，以防出错。可以修改sqlplus的提示符：SQL>，把这个改成我们用户和实例名，这样就不容易出错。

先看一下Oracle自定义的参数：

SQL> define

DEFINE _DATE = "11-MAY-11" (CHAR)

DEFINE _CONNECT_IDENTIFIER =

"dave1" (CHAR)

DEFINE _USER = "SYS" (CHAR)

DEFINE _PRIVILEGE = "AS SYSDBA"

(CHAR)

DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE =

"1002000100" (CHAR)

DEFINE _EDITOR = "ed" (CHAR)

DEFINE _O_VERSION = "Oracle Database

10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application

Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options" (CHAR)

DEFINE _O_RELEASE = "1002000100"

(CHAR)

我们可以使用这些定义的参数来设定相关信息，也可以使sql来拼接显示的信息。

如：

SQL> set sqlprompt "_USER@

_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER >"

SYS@ dave1 >

但是这个方式在sqlplus关闭之后就没有了。 要想永久的保存，就需要修改配置文件glogin.sql，sqlplus在启动时，会读取该文件。 该文件位置：

$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/

方法一：

在$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql文件里添加如下参数：

set sqlprompt "_USER@ _CONNECT_IDENTIFIER

>"

然后打开sqlplus：

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

on Wed May 11 18:46:50 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All

rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release

10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application

Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SYS@ dave1>

方法二： 使用sql语句拼接

在$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql文件里添加如下参数：

set time on

set termout off

--如果不加这句，每次都会显示下面查询的select结果集column propmt_q new_value propmt_q

select upper(user)||''@''|| instance_name||''(''||host_name||'')'' as propmt_q

from v$instance;

set sqlprompt ''&propmt_q> ''

在打开sqlplus，效果如下：

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on

Wed May 11 18:50:27 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All

rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition

Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application

Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

18:50:27 SYS@dave1(rac1)>select sysdate

from dual;

SYSDATE

---------

11-MAY-11

18:51:27 SYS@dave1(rac1)>

把时间去掉：

set termout off

--如果不加这句，每次都会显示下面查询的select结果集

column propmt_q new_value propmt_q

select upper(user)||''@''|| instance_name||''(''||host_name||'')'' as propmt_q

from v$instance;

set sqlprompt ''&propmt_q> ''

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

on Wed May 11 18:55:06 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All

rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition

Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application

Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SYS@dave1(rac1)>

--=======================================

我添加下面内容到glogin.sql文件中：

set termout off

column propmt_q new_value propmt_q

select upper(user)||'@'||

instance_name||'>'||s.sid||','||s.serial#||','||p.spid as propmt_q from

v$session s,v$process p,v$mystat m,v$instance where s.sid=m.sid and

s.paddr=p.addr and rownum=1;

set sqlprompt '&propmt_q> '

--=======================================

sqlplus中连接效果如下：

C:>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

on Sun Jul 3 22:36:33 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All

rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

>