rstudio网页版 linux,RStudio IDE网页版R for linux（转）

RStudio Server: Configuring the Server

Overview

RStudio is configured by adding entries to two configuration

files (note that these files do not exist by default so you will

need to create them if you wish to specify custom settings):

/etc/rstudio/rserver.conf

/etc/rstudio/rsession.conf

After editing configuration files you should perform a check to

ensure that the entries you specified are valid. This can be

accomplished by executing the following command:

$ sudo rstudio-server test-config

Note that this command is also automatically executed when

starting or restarting the server (those commands will fail if the

configuration is not valid).

Network Port and Address

After initial installation RStudio accepts connections on port

8787. If you wish to change to another port you should create an

/etc/rstudio/rserver.conf file (if

one doesn't already exist) and add a www-port entry

corresponding to the port you want RStudio to listen on. For

example:

www-port=80

By default RStudio binds to address 0.0.0.0 (accepting

connections from any remote IP). You can modify this behavior using

the www-address entry. For example:

www-address=127.0.0.1

Note that after editing the

/etc/rstudio/rserver.conf file you

should always restart the server to apply your changes (and

validate that your configuration entries were valid). You can do

this by entering the following command:

$ sudo rstudio-server restart

External Libraries

You can add elements to the default LD_LIBRARY_PATH for R

sessions (as determined by the R ldpaths script) by adding an

rsession-ld-library-path entry to the server config

file. This might be useful for ensuring that packages can locate

external library dependencies that aren't installed in the system

standard library paths. For example:

rsession-ld-library-path=/opt/local/lib:/opt/local/someapp/lib

Specifying R Version

By default RStudio Server runs against the version of R which is

found on the system PATH (using which R). You can

override which version of R is used via the

rsession-which-r setting in the server config file.

For example, if you have two versions of R installed on the server

and want to make sure the one at /usr/local/bin/R is

used by RStudio then you would use:

rsession-which-r=/usr/local/bin/R

Note again that the server must be restarted for this setting to

take effect.

Setting User Limits

There are a number of settings which place limits on which users

can access RStudio and the amount of resources they can consume.

This file does not exist by default so if you wish to specify any

of the settings below you should create the file.

To limit the users who can login to RStudio to the members of a

specific group, you use the auth-required-user-group

setting. For example:

auth-required-user-group=rstudio_users

You can also limit the total memory, stack size, and number of

simultaneous child processes for users using settings like the

following:

rsession-memory-limit-mb=4000

rsession-stack-limit-mb=10

rsession-process-limit=100

Additional Settings

There is a separate

/etc/rstudio/rsession.conf

configuration file that enables you to control various aspects of R

sessions (note that as with rserver.conf this file

does not exist by default). These settings are especially useful if

you have a large number of potential users and want to make sure

that resources are balanced appropriately.

Session Timeouts

By default if a user hasn't issued a command for 2 hours RStudio

will suspend that user's R session to disk so they are no longer

consuming server resources (the next time the user attempts to

access the server their session will be restored). You can change

the timeout (including disabling it by specifying a value of 0)

using the session-timeout-minutes setting. For

example:

session-timeout-minutes=30

Note that a user's session will never be suspended while it is

running code (only sessions which are idle will be suspended).

Package Library Path

By default RStudio sets the R_LIBS_USER environment variable to

~/R/library. This ensures that packages installed by end users do

not have R version numbers encoded in the path (which is the

default behavior). This in turn enables administrators to upgrade

the version of R on the server without reseting users installed

packages (which would occur if the installed packages were in an

R-version derived directory).

If you wish to override this behavior you can do so using the

r-libs-user settings. For example:

r-libs-user=~/R/packages

File Upload and Disk Quota Limits

You can limit the size of file uploads using the

limit-file-upload-size-mb setting. For example:

limit-file-upload-size-mb=100

If you are using the XFS filesystem and you have disk quotas

enabled you can have RStudio notify the user when they are close to

their soft and/or hard quota by specifying the

limit-xfs-disk-quota setting. For example:

limit-xfs-disk-quota=1

CRAN Repository

Finally, you can set the default CRAN repository for the server

using the r-cran-repos setting. For example:

r-cran-repos=http://cran.case.edu/

Note again that the above settings should be specified in the

/etc/rstudio/rsession.conf file

(rather than the aforementioned rserver.conf

file).

http://www.rstudio.com/ide/docs/server/configuration