android assets 保密,Android Assets（资产）

Android还提供了一个目录来存储资源文件：/assets。

/assets与/res的级别相同。

/assets中的文件不会在R.java中生成ID。你必须指定读取它们的文件路径。

文件路径是以/assets开头的相对路径。

例子

你可以使用AssetManager类来访问这些文件。String getStringFromAssetFile(Activity activity)

{

AssetManager am = activity.getAssets();

InputStream is = am.open("test.txt");

String s = convertStreamToString(is);

is.close();

return s;

}

加载位于assets文件夹中的HTML文件

以下代码显示如何加载位于assets文件夹中的HTML文件。

主布局xml文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

在MainActivity.java文件中，添加以下语句:import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.webkit.WebSettings;

import android.webkit.WebView;

/*fromwww.w3cschool.cn*/

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

WebView wv = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview1);

wv.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/Index.html");

}

}

从asset文件夹读取并解析CSV文件

下面的代码显示了如何从asset文件夹读取并解析CSV文件。

注册WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE的权限<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package="cn.w3cschool.myapplication3.app" >

android:minSdkVersion="8"

android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="www.w3cschool.cn"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

android:name="cn.w3cschool.myapplication3.app.MainActivity"

android:label="www.w3cschool.cn"

>

主Activity的Java代码package cn.w3cschool.myapplication3.app;

//fromwww.w3cschool.cn

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.res.AssetManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

TextView tv = new TextView(this);

setContentView(tv);

try {

AssetManager manager = getAssets();

InputStream in = manager.open("data.csv");

ArrayList cooked = parse(in);

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

for(Person piece : cooked) {

builder.append(String.format("%s is %s years old, and likes the color %s",

piece.name, piece.age, piece.color));

builder.append("\n");

}

tv.setText(builder.toString());

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/* Simple CSV Parser */

private static final int COL_NAME = 0;

private static final int COL_AGE = 1;

private static final int COL_COLOR = 2;

private ArrayList parse(InputStream in) throws IOException {

ArrayList results = new ArrayList();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

String nextLine = null;

while ((nextLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {

String[] tokens = nextLine.split(",");

if (tokens.length != 3) {

Log.w("CSVParser", "Skipping Bad CSV Row");

continue;

}

//Add new parsed result Person current = new Person();

current.name = tokens[COL_NAME];

current.color = tokens[COL_COLOR];

current.age = tokens[COL_AGE];

results.add(current);

}

in.close();

return results;

}

}

class Person {

public String name;

public String age;

public String color;

public Person() { }

}

data.csvJack,Red,12

Jane,Black,13

Jode,Brown,14