python演变_python3变化

一、print，在python3中已经是函数

>>> import sys

>>> print("fatal error",file=sys.stderr)

fatal error

>>> fp=open(r"d:\\a.txt",'w')

>>> print("python3",file=fp)

>>> fp.close()

>>> print("There are possibilities!", sep=" ") 默认空格符为分隔符

There are < 4294967296 > possibilities!

>>> print("There are possibilities!", sep="") 自定义，不用空格分开

There are <4294967296> possibilities!

>>>

二、python3中是unicode码，而python2中是ascii码，可以避免中文的编码困扰

>>> import sys

>>> print(sys.getdefaultencoding())

utf-8

>>> "中文"

'中文'

在python2.7中

>>> import sys

>>> sys.getdefaultencoding()

'ascii'

>>> "中文"

'\xd6\xd0\xc\xc4'

​

三、定义变量更灵活

>>> a,*b,c= range(5)

>>> a,b,c

(0, [1, 2, 3], 4)

四、某些库改名了

Old Name --> New Name

_winreg ---> winreg

ConfigParser ---> configparser

copy_reg ---> copyreg

Queue ---> queue

SocketServer ---> socketserver

markupbase ---> _markupbase

repr ---> reprlib

test.test_support ---> test.support