1 Integer.parseInt(String str)方法
public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
//内部默认调用parseInt(String s, int radix)基数设置为10
return parseInt(s,10);
}
2 Integer.parseInt(String s, int radix)方法
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
throws NumberFormatException
{
/*
* WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization
* before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use
* the valueOf method.
*/
//判断字符是否为null
if (s == null) {
throw new NumberFormatException("s == null");
}
//基数是否小于最小基数
if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
" less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
}
//基数是否大于最大基数
if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
" greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
}
int result = 0;
//是否时负数
boolean negative = false;
//char字符数组下标和长度
int i = 0, len = s.length();
//限制
int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int multmin;
int digit;
//判断字符长度是否大于0,否则抛出异常
if (len > 0) {
//第一个字符是否是符号
char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
//根据ascii码表看出加号(43)和负号(45)对应的
//十进制数小于‘0’(48)的
if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
//是负号
if (firstChar == '-') {
//负号属性设置为true
negative = true;
limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
}
//不是负号也不是加号则抛出异常
else if (firstChar != '+')
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
//如果有符号(加号或者减号)且字符串长度为1,则抛出异常
if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
i++;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
while (i < len) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
//返回指定基数中字符表示的数值。(此处是十进制数值)
digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
//小于0,则为非radix进制数
if (digit < 0) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
//这里是为了保证下面计算不会超出最大值
if (result < multmin) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
result *= radix;
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
result -= digit;
}
} else {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
//根据上面得到的是否负数,返回相应的值
return negative ? result : -result;
}
3 Character.digit(char ch, int radix)方法
返回指定基数中字符表示的数值。
public static int digit(int codePoint, int radix) {
//基数必须再最大和最小基数之间
if (radix < MIN_RADIX || radix > MAX_RADIX) {
return -1;
}
if (codePoint < 128) {
// Optimized for ASCII
int result = -1;
//字符在0-9字符之间
if ('0' <= codePoint && codePoint <= '9') {
result = codePoint - '0';
}
//字符在a-z之间
else if ('a' <= codePoint && codePoint <= 'z') {
result = 10 + (codePoint - 'a');
}
//字符在A-Z之间
else if ('A' <= codePoint && codePoint <= 'Z') {
result = 10 + (codePoint - 'A');
}
//通过判断result和基数大小,输出对应值
//通过我们parseInt对应的基数值为10,
//所以,只能在第一个判断(字符在0-9字符之间)
//中得到result值 否则后续程序会抛出异常
return result < radix ? result : -1;
}
return digitImpl(codePoint, radix);
}
4 总结
parseInt(String s)--内部调用parseInt(s,10)(默认为10进制)
正常判断null,进制范围,length等
判断第一个字符是否是符号位
循环遍历确定每个字符的十进制值
通过*= 和-= 进行计算拼接
判断是否为负值 返回结果。
参考