jaxb java转xml_JavaBean到XML转换(使用JAXBContext)

package com.zj.docconvert.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

//

//

// @Description: javaBean、xml之间相互转化

// @author Jian Jang

// @version 1.0 2016年5月20日

///

public class JavaxObject2XmlUtil {

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

private T unmarshal(Class clazz, InputStream is) throws JAXBException {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);

Unmarshaller un = context.createUnmarshaller();

return (T) un.unmarshal(is);

}

//

// 将xml文件转化成指定的javaBean

// @param clazz javaBean

// @param file xml文件

// @return

// @throws JAXBException

// @throws FileNotFoundException

///

public T unmarshal(Class clazz, File file) throws JAXBException, FileNotFoundException {

return unmarshal(clazz, new FileInputStream(file));

}

//

// 将javaBean转化成xml格式

// @param element javaBean

// @param charset 编码

// @return 返回转化后的xml字符串

///

public String marshal(T element, String charset) {

JAXBContext jc;

Marshaller m;

String xmlString = null;

try {

jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(element.getClass());

m = jc.createMarshaller();

m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, charset);

m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

m.marshal(element, bos);

xmlString = bos.toString(charset);

return xmlString;

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return xmlString;

}

//

// 将javaBean转化成xml格式文件并保存到指定的文件

// @param element javaBean

// @param charset 编码

// @param filePath 文件名称(包括路径)

///

public void marshal(T element, String charset, String filePath) {

JAXBContext jc = null;

Marshaller m = null;

String xmlString = null;

FileOutputStream fos = null;

try {

jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(element.getClass());

m = jc.createMarshaller();

m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, charset);

m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

m.marshal(element, bos);

xmlString = bos.toString(charset);

// 写入指定的文件

fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);

fos.write(xmlString.getBytes(charset));

fos.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fos != null) {

try {

fos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

二、示例

实体对象为部门和员工(一对多的关系)

//1、部门实体类

package com.zj.util.test;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

//

// @Description: 部门实体类

// @author Jian Jang

// @version 1.0 2016年5月20日

///

@XmlRootElement

public class Department {

private int id ;

private String dName;

private List employee;

public void setEmployee(List employee) {

this.employee = employee;

}

public List getEmployee() {

return employee;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setdName(String dName) {

this.dName = dName;

}

public String getdName() {

return dName;

}

}

//2、员工实体类

package com.zj.util.test;

//

// @Description: 员工实体类

// @author Jian Jang

// @version 1.0 2016年5月20日

///

public class Employee {

private int sign;

private String name;

public int getSign() {

return sign;

}

public void setSign(int sign) {

this.sign = sign;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

//3、测试类

@Test

public void test02(){

Department d = new Department();

d.setId(1);

d.setdName("技术中心");

List employees = new ArrayList();

Employee e1= new Employee();

e1.setSign(20160001);

e1.setName("张一山");

Employee e2= new Employee();

e2.setSign(20160002);

e2.setName("李思敏");

Employee e3= new Employee();

e3.setSign(20160003);

e3.setName("王妩媚");

employees.add(e1);

employees.add(e2);

employees.add(e3);

d.setEmployee(employees);

JavaxObject2XmlUtil jax = new JavaxObject2XmlUtil();

try {

System.out.println(jax.marshal(d, "UTF-8"));

jax.marshal(d, "UTF-8", "d:/test/test.xml");

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//4、输出