launchpad笔记

配置ppa

1. 登录launchpad.net网站后注册

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2. 安装依赖包

sudo apt install openssh-client gnupg

3. 点击右上角，进入个人用户页面

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4. 创建gpg

gpg --full-generate-key

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然后输入密码，用于加密时候使用。

5. 导入gpg

# 查看gpg
gpg --list-keys 
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --send-key F229E3ACA0161D2DB9F077B82864BBF71A883753

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6. 输入指纹信息并导入

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7. 然后查看邮件，会收到一封launchpad发来的gpg加密的邮件,将邮件中的这段内容存储在a.txt中：

-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
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=kWLg
-----END PGP MESSAGE-----

8. 解密后会得到一份链接，打开链接即可激活：

gpg -d a.txt

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9. 生成ssh：

ssh-keygen
一直回车
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

10. 然后将ssh信息添加到ppa中：

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11. 创建一个ppa

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12. 记住ppa地址：

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配置本地环境

1. 基本配置

安装依赖：

sudo apt install dh-make debmake devscripts build-essential dput libgtk-3-dev mingw-w64 g++-mingw-w64

配置默认账户：

vim ~/.bashrc

DEBEMAIL="chendeqiang1024@qq.com"
DEBFULLNAME="Deqiang Chen"
export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME

配置默认签名：

gpg --list-key
echo 'DEBSIGN_KEYID="4123F4902206125389BC83BCE33AB0A1D4282B6E"' >> ~/.devscript

2. 创建一个二级目录

mkdir -p ~/test/hello-1.0 
cd ~/test/hello-1.0

3. 创建源码文件

vim hello.c

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
        printf("%s\n","Hello");
        return 0;
}

vim Makefile

hello:hello.o
	gcc -o hello hello.o
hello.o:hello.c
	gcc -o hello.o -c hello.c
.PHONY:rebuild clean
rebuild:clean hello
clean:
	rm -f hello hello.o

4. 生成debian目录

dh_make --createorig 

5. 配置debian目录

# 配置可执行文件安装目录
vim debian/install

hello /bin

dch

#配置changelog,jammy处填写系统版本代号
hello (1.0-1) jammy; urgency=medium

  * Initial release (Closes: #nnnn)  <nnnn is the bug number of your ITP>
  *

 -- Deqiang Chen <chendeqiang1024@qq.com>  Sat, 19 Nov 2022 13:25:10 +0000

vim /debian/control

Source: hello
Section: misc #修改这里，misc代表杂项
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Deqiang Chen <chendeqiang1024@qq.com>
Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13)
Standards-Version: 4.6.0
Homepage: <insert the upstream URL, if relevant>
#Vcs-Browser: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/hello
#Vcs-Git: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/hello.git
Rules-Requires-Root: no

Package: hello
Architecture: any
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
Description: <insert up to 60 chars description>
 <insert long description, indented with spaces>

6. 构建软件包
   生成source.changes文件

debuild -S  -sa -Inothing

7. 上传到launchpad

dput  ppa:chendeqiang1024/test ../hello_1.0-1_source.changes

在线编译

1. 查看编译状态

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2. 添加仓库源

返回ppa：https://launchpad.net/~chendeqiang1024/+archive/ubuntu/test

查看源：

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常见错误

问题描述：

D: Splitting host argument out of  ppa:chendeqiang1024/test.
D: Setting host argument.
Package has already been uploaded to ppa on ppa.launchpad.net
Nothing more to do for ../hello_1.0-1_source.changes

解决方案：

rm *source.ppa.upload

参考链接

ubuntu下使用launchpad.net的环境配置
GPG入门教程
deb编包笔记