fill splinter 延迟_Splinter常用API介绍（转）

#Example

from splinter importBrowser

with Browser() as browser:#Visit URL

url= "http://www.google.com"browser.visit(url)

browser.fill('q', 'splinter - python acceptance testing for web applications')#Find and click the 'search' button

button= browser.find_by_name('btnG')#Interact with elements

button.click()if browser.is_text_present('splinter.readthedocs.io'):print("Yes, the official website was found!")else:print("No, it wasn't found... We need to improve our SEO techniques")#browser type

browser= Browser('chrome')

browser= Browser('firefox')

browser= Browser('zope.testbrowser')#Managing Windows

browser.windows#all open windows

browser.windows[0]#the first window

browser.windows["window_name"] #the window_name window

browser.windows.current#the current window

browser.windows.current= browser.windows[3] #set current window to window 3

#splinter api不提供但是可以通过其他来搞定的，比如通过driver来设置window的大小。

browser.driver.set_window_size(1600, 1000)

window=browser.windows[0]

window.is_current#boolean - whether window is current active window

window.is_current= True #set this window to be current window

window.next#the next window

window.prev#the previous window

window.close()#close this window

window.close_others()#close all windows except this one

#Reload/back/forward a page

browser.reload()

browser.back()

browser.forward()#get page tile /page content /url

browser.title

browser.html

browser.url#change Browser User-Agent

b= Browser(user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU like Mac OS X; en)")#Finding elements，returns a list with the found elements

browser.find_by_css('h1')

browser.find_by_xpath('//h1')

browser.find_by_tag('h1')

browser.find_by_name('name')

browser.find_by_text('Hello World!')

browser.find_by_id('firstheader')

browser.find_by_value('query')#get element

first_found= browser.find_by_name('name').first

last_found= browser.find_by_name('name').last

second_found= browser.find_by_name('name')[1]#Get value of an element

browser.find_by_css('h1').first.value#Clicking links,return the first link

browser.click_link_by_href('http://www.the_site.com/my_link')

browser.click_link_by_partial_href('my_link')

browser.click_link_by_text('my link')

browser.click_link_by_partial_text('part of link text')

browser.click_link_by_id('link_id')#element is visible or invisible

browser.find_by_css('h1').first.visible#Verifying if element has a className

browser.find_by_css('.content').first.has_class('content')#click button

browser.find_by_name('send').first.click()

browser.find_link_by_text('my link').first.click()#Mouse

browser.find_by_tag('h1').mouse_over()

browser.find_by_tag('h1').mouse_out()

browser.find_by_tag('h1').click()

browser.find_by_tag('h1').double_click()

browser.find_by_tag('h1').right_click()#Mouse drag and drop

draggable= browser.find_by_tag('h1')

target= browser.find_by_css('.container')

draggable.drag_and_drop(target)#Interacting with forms

browser.fill('query', 'my name')

browser.attach_file('file', '/path/to/file/somefile.jpg')

browser.choose('some-radio', 'radio-value')

browser.check('some-check')

browser.uncheck('some-check')

browser.select('uf', 'rj')#screenshot

browser.driver.save_screenshot('your_screenshot.png')#看不太懂

#trigger JavaScript events, like KeyDown or KeyUp, you can use the type method.

browser.type('type', 'typing text')'''If you pass the argument slowly=True to the type method you can interact with the page on every key pressed. Useful for'''

#testing field's auto completion (the browser will wait until next iteration to type the subsequent key).

for key in browser.type('type', 'typing slowly', slowly=True):pass #make some assertion here with the key object :)

#You can also use type and fill methods in an element:

browser.find_by_name('name').type('Steve Jobs', slowly=True)

browser.find_by_css('.city').fill('San Francisco')#Dealing with HTTP status code and exceptions

browser.visit('http://cobrateam.info')

browser.status_code.is_success()#True

browser.status_code== 200 #True

browser.status_code.code#200

#try:

#browser.visit('http://cobrateam.info/i-want-cookies')

#except HttpResponseError, e:

#print "Oops, I failed with the status code %s and reason %s" % (e.status_code, e.reason)

#test

#Cookies manipulation

browser.cookies.add({'whatever': 'and ever'}) #add a cookie

browser.cookies.all()#retrieve all cookies

browser.cookies.delete('mwahahahaha') #deletes the cookie 'mwahahahaha'

browser.cookies.delete('whatever', 'wherever') #deletes two cookies

browser.cookies.delete()#deletes all cookies

#Frames, alerts and prompts

#Using iframes，You can use the get_iframe method and the with statement to interact with iframes. You can pass the

#iframe's name, id, or index to get_ifram

with browser.get_iframe('iframemodal') as iframe:

iframe.do_stuff()#Chrome support for alerts and prompts is new in Splinter 0.4.Only webdrivers (Firefox and Chrome) has support for

#alerts and prompts.

alert=browser.get_alert()

alert.text

alert.accept()

alert.dismiss()

prompt=browser.get_alert()

prompt.text

prompt.fill_with('text')

prompt.accept()

prompt.dismiss()#use the with statement to interacte with both alerts and prompts

with browser.get_alert() as alert:

alert.do_stuff()#Executing javascript

browser.execute_script("$('body').empty()")

browser.evaluate_script("4+4") == 8

#Matchers

browser=Browser()

browser.visit('https://splinter.readthedocs.io/')

browser.is_text_present('splinter') #True

browser.is_text_present('splinter', wait_time=10) #True, using wait_time

browser.is_not_present('text not present') #True

browser.is_element_present_by_css('h1')

browser.is_element_present_by_xpath('//h1')

browser.is_element_present_by_tag('h1')

browser.is_element_present_by_name('name')

browser.is_element_present_by_text('Hello World!')

browser.is_element_not_present_by_id('firstheader')

browser.is_element_not_present_by_value('query')

browser.is_element_present_by_value('query', wait_time=10)#scroll 滑动屏幕

browser.evaluate_script('window.scrollTo(0,0)')

后期后整理更多的API