python语法基础知识第四关第二题_Python基础知识练习题（二）

1、 有两个列表

l1 = [11,22,33]

l2 = [22,33,44]

a. 获取内容相同的元素列表

for i inl1:if i inl2:print(i)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

22

33

b. 获取 l1 中有，l2 中没有的元素列表

for i inl1:if i not inl2:print(i)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

11

c. 获取 l2 中有， l1 中没有的元素列表

for i inl2:if i not inl1:print(i)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

44

d. 获取 l1 和 l2 中内容都不同的元素

for i inl1:if i not inl2:print(i)for i inl2:if i not inl1:print(i)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

11

44

2、 用代码实现，利用下划线将列表的每一个元素拼接成字符串,li = ['alex','eric','Witharush']

li = ['alex','eric','Witharush']

v= "_".join(li)print(v)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

alex_eric_Witharush

若列表里面有数字

li = ['alex','eric','Witharush',123]

li [3] = str(li[3])print("_".join((li)))

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

alex_eric_Witharush_123

若先定义一个空的字符串，通过for循环拼接

s = ""li= ['alex','eric','Witharush',123]for i inli:

s= s +str(i)print(s)print("_".join(s))

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

alexericWitharush123

a_l_e_x_e_r_i_c_W_i_t_h_a_r_u_s_h_1_2_3

3、有以下列表：

nums = [2,7,11,15,1,8,7]

请找到列表中任意两个元素相加能够等于9的元素组合,如， [(0,1),(4,5)]

way 1：通过printf的性质，输出样式为：（x,y）

for i inrange(0,len(nums)):for j inrange(0,len(nums)):if nums[i] + nums[j] == 9:print("("+str(i) + "," + str(j)+")",end="\t")

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

(0,1)(0,6)(1,0)(4,5)(5,4)(6,0)

way 2:通过先定义一个空的列表，用for循环和append方法将每种组合追加到空列表中

a =[]for i inrange(0,len(nums)):for j inrange(0,len(nums)):if nums[i] + nums[j] == 9:

a.append((i,j))print(a)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

[(0, 1), (0, 6), (1, 0), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 0)]

4、写代码，有如下列表，按照要求实现每一个功能

li = ["Witharush","eric","rain"]

a.计算列表长度并输出

print(len(li))

b.列表中追加元素"seven"，并输出添加后的列表

li.append("seven")print(li)　　　　# 如果用 print(li.append("seven")) 输出为 None

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

['Witharush', 'eric', 'rain', 'seven']

c.请在列表的第1个位li请在列表的第一个位置插入元素"Tony"，并输出添加后的列表

li.insert(0,"Tony")print(li)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

['Tony', 'Witharush', 'eric', 'rain']

d.请修改列表的第2个位置插入元素"Kelly"，并输出添加后的列表

li[1] = "Kelly"

print(li)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

['Witharush', 'Kelly', 'rain']

e.请删除列表中的元素"eric",并输出修改后的列表

li.remove("eric")print(li)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

['Witharush', 'rain']

f.请删除列表中的第2个元素，并输出删除的元素的值和删除元素后的列表

v = li.pop(1)print(v)print(li)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

eric

['Witharush', 'rain']

g.请删除列表中的第3个元素,并输出删除元素后的列表

li.pop(2)print(li)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

['Witharush', 'eric']

h.请删除列表中的第2至4个元素，并输出删除元素后的列表

del li[1:5]print(li)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

['Witharush']

i.请将列表所有的元素反转，并输出反转后的列表

li.reverse()print(li) #入如果用 print(li.reverse()) 输出为 None

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

['rain', 'eric', 'Witharush']

j.请使用for，len，range输出列表的索引

for i inrange(len(li)):print(i,li[i])

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

0 Witharush

1 eric

2 rain

k.请使用enumrate是输出列表元素和序号(序号从100开始)

for i , v in enumerate(li, 100):print(i,v)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

100 Witharush

101 eric

102 rain

l.请使用for循环输出列表的所有元素

for i inli :print(i)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

Witharush

eric

rain

5、写代码，有如下元祖，按照要求实现每一个功能

tu = ('alex','eric','Witharush')

a.计算元祖长度并输出

print(len(tu))

b.获取元祖的第二个元素，并输出

print(tu[1])

c.获取元祖的第 1-2 个元素，并输出print(tu[0:2])

d.请使用for输出元祖的元素

for i in tu:

print(i)

e.请使用for，len，range输出元素的索引

for i inrange(0,len(tu)):print(i,tu[i])

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

0 alex

1 eric

2 Witharush

f.请使用enumrate输出元祖元素和序号（序号从10开始）

for i, v in enumerate(tu, 10):print(i,v)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

10 alex

11 eric

12 Witharush

6、有如下变量，请实现要求的功能

tu = ("Witharush",[11,22,{"k1":'v1',"k2":["age","name"],"k3":(11,22,33)},44])

a.讲述元祖的特性

一级元素不可被修改，不能被增加或者删除

b.请问tu变量中的第一个元素"Witharush"是否可以被修改？

不行

c.请问tu变量中的"k2"对应的值是什么类型？是否可以被修改？如果可以，请在其中添加一个元素"Seven"　　列表;可以被修改

way 1:

tu[1][2]["k2"]="age","name","Seven"

print(tu)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

('Witharush', [11, 22, {'k1': 'v1', 'k2': ('age', 'name', 'Seven'), 'k3': (11, 22, 33)}, 44])

way 2：

tu[1][2]["k2"].append("Seven")print(tu)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

('Witharush', [11, 22, {'k1': 'v1', 'k2': ['age', 'name', 'Seven'], 'k3': (11, 22, 33)}, 44])

d.请问tu变量中的"k3"对应的值是什么类型？是否可以被修改？如果可以，请在其中添加一个元素"Seven"

元祖;　元祖不能修改,但是可以将元祖里的值重新用字符串来替换

tu[1][2]["k3"] =(11,22,33,"Seven")print(tu)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

('Witharush', [11, 22, {'k1': 'v1', 'k2': ['age', 'name'], 'k3': (11, 22, 33, 'Seven')}, 44])

若用append，报错

tu[1][2]["k3"].append("Seven")print(tu)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py", line 152, in

tu[1][2]["k3"].append("Seven")

AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'

7、用1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8 ，8个数，能组成多少个互不相同且无重复的两位数？

way 1 :

count =0for i in range(1, 9):for v in range(2,9): #每次一大循环都有一个重复的两位数,可以直接让第二轮循环比第一轮少循环一次　　(野路子)

count += 1

print(count)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

56

way 2 ：

count =0for i in range(1, 9): #都从1到8开始 如果两位数一样了就不加 (常规)

for v in range(1,9):if i !=v:

count+= 1

print(count)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

56

way 3：

count = 0 #比较死板，不灵活

for i in range(1, 9):for i in range(1,9):

count+= 1count= count -8

print(count)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

56

8、九九乘法表

for i in range(1,10):for v in range(1,i+1):print(str(i) + '*' + str(v) + '=' + str(i*v),end="\t")print("\n",end="")

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

1*1=1

2*1=22*2=4

3*1=33*2=63*3=9

4*1=44*2=84*3=124*4=16

5*1=55*2=105*3=155*4=205*5=25

6*1=66*2=126*3=186*4=246*5=306*6=36

7*1=77*2=147*3=217*4=287*5=357*6=427*7=49

8*1=88*2=168*3=248*4=328*5=408*6=488*7=568*8=64

9*1=99*2=189*3=279*4=369*5=459*6=549*7=639*8=729*9=81

9、print用法中的“sep” 、"end"

print("Witharush","真","帅")print("Witharush","真","帅",sep='帅',end="\t") #sep:一次性输出多个时，默认分隔为空格,不用end的话，默认执行print("\n")

print("Witharush","真","帅",sep='帅')

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

Witharush 真 帅

Witharush帅真帅帅Witharush帅真帅帅

10、分页实现内容

a.通过for循环创建301条数据,数据类型不限,如:

Witharush-1 Witharush1@live.com pwd1

Witharush-2 Witharush2@live.com pwd2

Witharush-3 Witharush3@live.com pwd3

...

提示用户 请输入要查看的页码，当用户输出指定页码，也显示指定数据

注意:

每页显示10条数据

用户输出页码是非十进制数字，也提示输入内容格式错误

whileTrue:

user_list=[

]for i in range(1,302):

temp= {"name":"Witharush"+str(i),"email":"Witharush"+str(i)+"@live.com","password":"pwd"+str(i) }

user_list.append(temp)

s= input("请输入要查看的页码:")

s=int(s)#1 >>> (0,10)

#2 >>>(10,20)

#3 >>>(20,30)

start = (s-1) * 10end= s * 10result=user_list[start:end]for item inresult:print(item,type(item))

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

请输入要查看的页码:1

{'name': 'Witharush1', 'email': 'Witharush1@live.com', 'password': 'pwd1'}

{'name': 'Witharush2', 'email': 'Witharush2@live.com', 'password': 'pwd2'}

{'name': 'Witharush3', 'email': 'Witharush3@live.com', 'password': 'pwd3'}

{'name': 'Witharush4', 'email': 'Witharush4@live.com', 'password': 'pwd4'}

{'name': 'Witharush5', 'email': 'Witharush5@live.com', 'password': 'pwd5'}

{'name': 'Witharush6', 'email': 'Witharush6@live.com', 'password': 'pwd6'}

{'name': 'Witharush7', 'email': 'Witharush7@live.com', 'password': 'pwd7'}

{'name': 'Witharush8', 'email': 'Witharush8@live.com', 'password': 'pwd8'}

{'name': 'Witharush9', 'email': 'Witharush9@live.com', 'password': 'pwd9'}

{'name': 'Witharush10', 'email': 'Witharush10@live.com', 'password': 'pwd10'}

11、用python开发程序自动计算方案

公鸡5文钱一只，母鸡3文钱一只，小鸡3只一文钱，用100文钱买100只鸡，其

中公鸡，母鸡，小鸡都必须要有，问公鸡，母鸡，小鸡要买多少只刚好凑足100问钱？

for gj in range(1,21):for mj in range(1,100//3):for xj in range(1,101):if gj + mj + xj == 100 and 5 * gj + 3 * mj + xj/3 ==100:print(gj,mj,xj)

D:\PyProject\day13_homework\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/PyProject/day13_homework/text.py

4 18 78

8 11 81

12 4 84