java httpclient form_Java后台使用httpclient入门HttpPost请求（form表单提交，File文件上传和传输Json数据）...

public classHttpClientUtils {private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class);private staticCloseableHttpClient httpClient;private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager manager; //连接池管理类

private static ScheduledExecutorService monitorExecutor; //监控

private final static Object syncLock = new Object(); //相当于线程锁,用于线程安全

private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = HttpClientConfig.getHttpConnectTimeout();//设置连接建立的超时时间为10s

private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT =HttpClientConfig.getHttpSocketTimeout();private static final int MAX_CONN = HttpClientConfig.getHttpMaxPoolSize(); //最大连接数

private static final int Max_PRE_ROUTE =HttpClientConfig.getHttpMaxPoolSize();private static final int MAX_ROUTE =HttpClientConfig.getHttpMaxPoolSize();/*** 对http请求进行基本设置

*

*@paramhttpRequestBase

* http请求*/

private static voidsetRequestConfig(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {

RequestConfig requestConfig=RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT)

.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();

httpRequestBase.setConfig(requestConfig);

}public staticCloseableHttpClient getHttpClient(String url) {

String hostName= url.split("/")[2];//System.out.println(hostName);

int port = 80;if (hostName.contains(":")) {

String[] args= hostName.split(":");

hostName= args[0];

port= Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

}if (httpClient == null) {//多线程下多个线程同时调用getHttpClient容易导致重复创建httpClient对象的问题,所以加上了同步锁

synchronized(syncLock) {if (httpClient == null) {

httpClient=createHttpClient(hostName, port);//开启监控线程,对异常和空闲线程进行关闭

monitorExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

monitorExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(newTimerTask() {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {//关闭异常连接

manager.closeExpiredConnections();//关闭5s空闲的连接

manager.closeIdleConnections(HttpClientConfig.getHttpIdelTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

logger.debug("close expired and idle for over 5s connection");

}

}, HttpClientConfig.getHttpMonitorInterval(), HttpClientConfig.getHttpMonitorInterval(),

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}

}

}returnhttpClient;

}/*** 根据host和port构建httpclient实例

*

*@paramhost

* 要访问的域名

*@paramport

* 要访问的端口

*@return

*/

public static CloseableHttpClient createHttpClient(String host, intport) {

ConnectionSocketFactory plainSocketFactory=PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();

LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory=SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();

Registry registry = RegistryBuilder.create()

.register("http", plainSocketFactory).register("https", sslSocketFactory).build();

manager= newPoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);//设置连接参数

manager.setMaxTotal(MAX_CONN); //最大连接数

manager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(Max_PRE_ROUTE); //路由最大连接数

HttpHost httpHost = newHttpHost(host, port);

manager.setMaxPerRoute(newHttpRoute(httpHost), MAX_ROUTE);//请求失败时,进行请求重试

HttpRequestRetryHandler handler = newHttpRequestRetryHandler() {

@Overridepublic boolean retryRequest(IOException e, inti, HttpContext httpContext) {if (i > 3) {//重试超过3次,放弃请求

logger.error("retry has more than 3 time, give up request");return false;

}if (e instanceofNoHttpResponseException) {//服务器没有响应,可能是服务器断开了连接,应该重试

logger.error("receive no response from server, retry");return true;

}if (e instanceofSSLHandshakeException) {//SSL握手异常

logger.error("SSL hand shake exception");return false;

}if (e instanceofInterruptedIOException) {//超时

logger.error("InterruptedIOException");return false;

}if (e instanceofUnknownHostException) {//服务器不可达

logger.error("server host unknown");return false;

}if (e instanceofConnectTimeoutException) {//连接超时

logger.error("Connection Time out");return false;

}if (e instanceofSSLException) {

logger.error("SSLException");return false;

}

HttpClientContext context=HttpClientContext.adapt(httpContext);

HttpRequest request=context.getRequest();if (!(request instanceofHttpEntityEnclosingRequest)) {//如果请求不是关闭连接的请求

return true;

}return false;

}

};

CloseableHttpClient client=HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(manager).setRetryHandler(handler)

.build();returnclient;

}/*** 关闭连接池*/

public static voidcloseConnectionPool() {try{

httpClient.close();

manager.close();

monitorExecutor.shutdown();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}