python文件名排序_如何使用python按特定顺序对文件名进行排序

Is there a simple way to sort files in a directory in python? The files I have in mind come in an ordering as

file_01_001

file_01_005

...

file_02_002

file_02_006

...

file_03_003

file_03_007

...

file_04_004

file_04_008

What I want is something like

file_01_001

file_02_002

file_03_003

file_04_004

file_01_005

file_02_006

...

I am currently opening them using glob for the directory as follows:

for filename in glob(path):

with open(filename,'rb') as thefile:

#Do stuff to each file

So, while the program performs the desired tasks, it's giving incorrect data if I do more than one file at a time, due to the ordering of the files. Any ideas?

解决方案

As mentioned, files in a directory are not inherently sorted in a particular way. Thus, we usually 1) grab the file names 2) sort the file names by desired property 3) process the files in the sorted order.

You can get the file names in the directory as follows. Suppose the directory is "~/home" then

import os

file_list = os.listdir("~/home")

To sort file names:

#grab last 4 characters of the file name:

def last_4chars(x):

return(x[-4:])

sorted(file_list, key = last_4chars)

So it looks as follows:

In [4]: sorted(file_list, key = last_4chars)

Out[4]:

['file_01_001',

'file_02_002',

'file_03_003',

'file_04_004',

'file_01_005',

'file_02_006',

'file_03_007',

'file_04_008']

To read in and process them in sorted order, do:

file_list = os.listdir("~/home")

for filename in sorted(file_list, key = last_4chars):

with open(filename,'rb') as thefile:

#Do stuff to each file