java thrift 教程_RPC学习----Thrift快速入门和Java简单示例

一.什么是RPC?

RPC(Remote Procedure Call Protocol)——远程过程调用协议，它是一种通过网络从远程计算机程序上请求服务，而不需要了解底层网络技术的协议。

RPC协议假定某些传输协议的存在，如TCP或UDP，为通信程序之间携带信息数据。在OSI网络通信模型中，RPC跨越了传输层和应用层。RPC使得开发包括网络分布式多程序在内的应用程序更加容易。

二.什么是Thrift?

thrift是一个软件框架，用来进行可扩展且跨语言的服务的开发。它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈和代码生成引擎，以构建在 C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml 这些编程语言间无缝结合的、高效的服务。

thrift最初由facebook开发，07年四月开放源码，08年5月进入apache孵化器。

三.下载,安装,配置Thrift

本机环境:ubuntu 12.04 (64bit)

1.下载:

2.安装,配置Thrift

Building from source

First make sure your system meets all necessary Apache Thrift Requirements

If you are building from the first time out of the source repository, you will need to generate the configure scripts. (This is not necessary if you downloaded areleased tarball.) From the top directory, do:

./bootstrap.sh

Once the configure scripts are generated, thrift can be configured. From the top directory, do:

./configure

Disable a language:

./configure --without-java

You may need to specify the location of the boost files explicitly. If you installed boost in /usr/local, you would run configure as follows:

./configure --with-boost=/usr/local

If you want to override the logic of the detection of the Java SDK, use the JAVAC environment variable:

./configure JAVAC=/usb/bin/javac

Note that by default the thrift C++ library is typically built with debugging symbols included. If you want to customize these options you should use the CXXFLAGS option in configure, as such:

./configure CXXFLAGS='-g -O2'./configure CFLAGS='-g -O2'./configure CPPFLAGS='-DDEBUG_MY_FEATURE'

To see other configuration options run

./configure --help

Once you have run configure you can build Thrift via make:

make

and