android 创建对话框,Android 如何创建对话框

前言

Android中对话框的展示，对人机交互有着重要的意义，常见的对话框包括：

警告对话框

进度对话框

日期选择对话框

时间选择对话框

普通列表对话框

单选列表对话框

多选列表对话框

带图标的列表对话框

自定义对话框

下面对这些对话框的使用进行说明：

警告对话框

private void showAlertDialog() {

//使用兼容包 android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setTitle("提示");

builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

builder.setMessage("您有一笔2千万的汇款在处理，请问是您亲自操作的吗？");

builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.confirm, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

Log.d(TAG, "onClick: " + i);

toast(R.string.confirm);

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

dialogInterface.dismiss();

toast(R.string.cancel);

}

});

builder.setNeutralButton(R.string.exit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

Log.d(TAG, "onClick: " + i);

toast(R.string.exit);

}

});

AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

dialog.show();

}

进度对话框

private void showPgsDialog() {

final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);

dialog.setTitle("下载提示");

dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

dialog.setMax(100);

dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, getString(R.string.background), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

}

});

dialog.onStart();

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

int i = 10;

while (i <= 100) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

dialog.incrementProgressBy(1);

i++;

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

dialog.dismiss();

}

}).start();

dialog.show();

}

日期选择对话框

private void showDatePickerDialog() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);

int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);

int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

DatePickerDialog dialog = new MyDatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {

@Override

public void onDateSet(DatePicker datePicker, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {

Log.d(TAG, "onDateSet: " + year + "." + (monthOfYear + 1) + "." + dayOfMonth);

String date = String.format(Locale.CHINESE, "%04d.%02d.%02d", year, monthOfYear + 1, dayOfMonth);

btDate.setText(date);

}

}, year, month, day);

dialog.show();

}

在构造DatePickerDialog的时候需要传入初始化的year,month,day，monthOfYear是从0开始的，所以得到的月份要记得加1。

时间选择对话框

private void showTimePickerDialog() {

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);

int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

TimePickerDialog dialog = new MyTimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {

@Override

public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

Log.d(TAG, "onTimeSet: " + hourOfDay + ":" + minute);

String time = String.format(Locale.CHINESE, "%02d:%02d", hourOfDay, minute);

btTime.setText(time);

}

}, hour, minute, true);

dialog.show();

}

在构造TimePickerDialog时要传入初始化的hour和minute，第五个参数是布尔型变量，是否是24小时制，传入true设置24小时制，反之亦然。

注意：

在使用DatePickerDialog和TimePickerDialog时，要解决兼容性的问题，在回调onDateSet时，4.3系统后会回调两次，而4.3以下的则回调一次，这样很影响业务逻辑，要解决这个问题，需要重写DatePickerDialog的onStop方法，将super.onStop()方法去掉即可。详细可参考http://blog.csdn.net/wxuande/article/details/44002791

public class MyDatePickerDialog extends DatePickerDialog {

public MyDatePickerDialog(Context context, OnDateSetListener listener, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {

super(context, listener, year, month, dayOfMonth);

}

public MyDatePickerDialog(Context context, int themeResId, OnDateSetListener listener, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {

super(context, themeResId, listener, year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);

}

//解决兼容性问题，即onDateSet方法回调两次的bug

@Override

protected void onStop() {

}

}

普通列表对话框

//核心方法

builder.setItems(arrayColor, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

Log.d(TAG, "onClick: " + arrayColor[i]);

toast("你选择的是：" + arrayColor[i]);

}

});

单选列表对话框

//核心方法

builder.setSingleChoiceItems(arrayGender, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

Log.d(TAG, "onClick: " + arrayGender[i]);

toast("你选择的是：" + arrayGender[i]);

}

});

setSingleChoiceItems的第二个参数是item的index，-1表示不预先选择，0表示选择第一项，以此类推。

多选列表对话框

//核心方法

final boolean[] pos = new boolean[arrayFruits.length];

builder.setMultiChoiceItems(arrayFruits, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) {

pos[i] = b;

}

});

builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.confirm, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int which) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0, length = pos.length; i < length; i++) {

if (pos[i]) {

sb.append(arrayFruits[i]);

sb.append("、");

}

}

Log.d(TAG, "onClick: " + sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1).toString());

toast("你选择的是：" + sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1).toString());

}

});

setMultiChoiceItems的第二个参数表示的是被选中的item，null表示不设默认值。

带图标的列表对话框

//核心方法

builder.setAdapter(new ListItemAdapter(), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

toast("你选择的是：" + arrayColor[which]);

}

});

private class ListItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

int[] imgIds = {R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher};

@Override

public int getCount() {

return imgIds.length;

}

@Override

public Integer getItem(int position) {

return imgIds[position];

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);

textView.setText(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.colors)[position]);

textView.setTextSize(24);

AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(

AbsListView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT

);

textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);

textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(getItem(position), 0, 0, 0);

textView.setPadding(40, 0, 40, 0);

textView.setCompoundDrawablePadding(8);

return textView;

}

}

自定义对话框

//核心方法

final View root = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_login, null);

builder.setView(root);

builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.confirm, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

String name = ((EditText) root.findViewById(R.id.et_name)).getText().toString();

String pwd = ((EditText) root.findViewById(R.id.et_pwd)).getText().toString();

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {

toast("账号不能为空");

return;

}

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)) {

toast("密码不能为空");

return;

}

toast("账号：" + name + ", 密码：" + pwd);

}

});

这里是创建一个布局文件，当然也可以直接定义控件，但是要注意布局的美观就可以了。

如何创建对话框