mysql匹配前后,MySQL在查询中-按匹配顺序

I'm trying to rephrase my question, cause my last one wasn't clear to everyone.

This is my Test Table

+----------+---------+-------+

| rel_id | genre | movie |

+----------+---------+-------+

| 1 | 1 | 3 |

| 2 | 8 | 3 |

| 3 | 3 | 3 |

| 4 | 2 | 5 |

| 5 | 8 | 5 |

| 6 | 3 | 5 |

| 7 | 1 | 8 |

| 8 | 8 | 8 |

| 9 | 3 | 8 |

| 10 | 5 | 9 |

| 11 | 7 | 9 |

| 12 | 9 | 9 |

| 13 | 4 | 9 |

| 14 | 12 | 9 |

| 15 | 1 | 10 |

| 16 | 8 | 10 |

| 17 | 3 | 10 |

| 18 | 5 | 10 |

| 19 | 1 | 11 |

| 20 | 2 | 11 |

| 21 | 8 | 11 |

| 22 | 5 | 11 |

| 23 | 3 | 11 |

+----------+---------+-------+

Result should be in the following order if I look for movies with genre 1, 8, 3 : Movie no. 3, 8, 10, 5, 11 (9 is out).

If it's not possible then I just want all with the exact match "1, 8, 3", in that case I just would get movie no. 3 AND 8.

解决方案

If I understand correctly you want to sort results by number of matches in descending order. To do so, you might try:

SELECT movie

FROM genre_rel

WHERE genre IN (1, 8, 3)

GROUP BY movie

order by count(movie) desc

And if you want movies that match all the criteria, you might use:

SELECT movie

FROM genre_rel

WHERE genre IN (1, 8, 3)

GROUP BY movie

HAVING count(movie) = 3

UPDATE:

This is the best I can do in MySql. You cannot use IN because you cannot extract information about order of filters. If you add derived table as a means of filtering, you can append this information and use it to show results by positional matches. Note that you do not provide any ordering info in genre_rel table so you don't really know the importance of genres per movie. This query will give you matching movies by descending order of importance of genres in criteria:

SELECT movie

FROM genre_rel

INNER join

(

select 1 genre, 1000 weight

union all

select 8, 100

union all

select 3, 10

) weights

on genre_rel.genre = weights.genre

GROUP BY movie

order by sum(weight) desc

Note that all the movies except 5 belong to all 3 genres. If you add a column to genre_rel representing order of importance you might devise some mathematics (weight - importance or something similar).