python sftp_尝试使用Python到SFTP文件时定义传输模式

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-19 16:07:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-19 16:07:14 发布

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文章标签： python sftp

本文介绍如何通过Python脚本在Linux和Windows服务器之间转移文本文件，并确保文件以文本模式传输。由于SFTP协议版本3不支持文本模式，你需要在传输前将文件内容转换为Windows格式。示例代码展示了如何读取Linux格式的文件，替换行结束符，然后写入到远程Windows服务器的文件中。

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We are trying to transfer text files from a Linux server to a Windows server using a python script (which resides on the SFTP server).

It is necessary for us to ensure the files are transferred using text mode. I don't see this possibility in pysftp. Is there any other Python library that supports this?

解决方案

pysftp/Paramiko uses an SFTP protocol version 3.

In the SFTP protocol version 3, there are no transfer modes. Or in other words, there is only the binary transfer mode.

Even if pysftp/Paramiko supported a newer version of SFTP, which do support the text/ascii mode, it is unlikely to help you. Most SFTP servers are OpenSSH. And OpenSSH uses SFTP 3 too.

If you need to convert the file to Windows format, you need to do it upfront, before a file transfer.

A naive implementation would be like:

WINDOWS_LINE_ENDING = b'\r\n'

UNIX_LINE_ENDING = b'\n'

with open("/local/path/file.txt", "rb") as local_file:

contents = local_file.read()

contents = contents.replace(UNIX_LINE_ENDING, WINDOWS_LINE_ENDING)

with sftp.open("/remote/path/file.txt", "wb") as remote_file:

remote_file.write(contents)