python sftp,尝试使用Python到SFTP文件时定义传输模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 11:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 11:30:00 发布

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文章标签： python sftp

使用Python脚本从Linux服务器向Windows服务器传输文本文件时，发现SFTP库（如pysftp/Paramiko）不支持文本模式。由于SFTP协议版本3中不存在文本模式，你需要在传输前预先进行文件格式转换。文中提供了一个简单的实现，通过读取Linux格式的文件，替换换行符为Windows格式，然后写入远程文件。

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We are trying to transfer text files from a Linux server to a Windows server using a python script (which resides on the SFTP server).

It is necessary for us to ensure the files are transferred using text mode. I don't see this possibility in pysftp. Is there any other Python library that supports this?

解决方案

pysftp/Paramiko uses an SFTP protocol version 3.

In the SFTP protocol version 3, there are no transfer modes. Or in other words, there is only the binary transfer mode.

Even if pysftp/Paramiko supported a newer version of SFTP, which do support the text/ascii mode, it is unlikely to help you. Most SFTP servers are OpenSSH. And OpenSSH uses SFTP 3 too.

If you need to convert the file to Windows format, you need to do it upfront, before a file transfer.

A naive implementation would be like:

WINDOWS_LINE_ENDING = b'\r\n'

UNIX_LINE_ENDING = b'\n'

with open("/local/path/file.txt", "rb") as local_file:

contents = local_file.read()

contents = contents.replace(UNIX_LINE_ENDING, WINDOWS_LINE_ENDING)

with sftp.open("/remote/path/file.txt", "wb") as remote_file:

remote_file.write(contents)