ubuntu安装python3_ubuntu16安装python3.7

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源码安装python，注意shell脚本第一行开头的要求

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#!/bin/bash

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################################这里需要设置需要安装的版本信息，务必正确。也就是python_full_version和pyhon_main_version,以及install_dir信息必须正确python_full_version="3.7.0"

pyhon_main_version="3.7"python_name="Python-${python_full_version}"

install_dir="/usr/local/python3.7"##########################

#进入/usr/local/src目录，下载python3到该目录，以root身份执行

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if [ -d "/usr/local/src" ];then

cd /usr/local/src/

else

mkdir /usr/local/src

fi

cd/usr/local/src/

##############################下载安装包，并安装依赖包wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${python_full_version}/Python-{python_full_version}.tgz

apt-get update

apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libdb-dev libpcap-dev xz-utils libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev libffi-dev libc6-dev

##############################解压并安装

if [ -d ${install_dir} ];then

rm -rf ${install_dir}

else

mkdir${install_dir}

fitar -zxvf ${python_name}.tgz

cd ${python_name}

./configure --prefix=${install_dir} --enable-optimizationsmake && make install

if [ -f "/usr/bin/python${pyhon_main_version}" ];then

rm -rf /usr/bin/python${pyhon_main_version}

fi

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python${python_main_version} /usr/bin/python${python_main_version}