nginx输出日志_ingressnginx持久化日志

1. 介绍

nginx-ingress-controller的日志包括三个部分：

• controller日志：输出到stdout，通过启动参数中的–log_dir可已配置输出到文件，重定向到文件后会自动轮转，但不会自动清理

• accesslog：输出到stdout，通过nginx-configuration中的字段可以配置输出到哪个文件。输出到文件后不会自动轮转或清理

• errorlog：输出到stderr，配置方式与accesslog类似。

2. 落盘

在ingress nginx所在的节点，创建落盘日志目录，并赋予权限

mkdir -pv /var/lib/docker/nginxlogs/ingresschown -R 33:33 ingress

将controler日志输出到文件

args:            - /nginx-ingress-controller            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration            - --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-services            - --udp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/udp-services            - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx            - --annotations-prefix=nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io            # 设置controller日志的输出路径和方式            - --log_dir=/var/log/nginx/            - --logtostderr=false

修改configmap设置access日志，error日志，以及logformat格式

worker-processes: "4"use-forwarded-headers: "true"log-format-upstream: "[$host] [$remote_addr] [$http_x_forwarded_for] [$remote_user] [$time_local] [$request] [$status] [$body_bytes_sent] [$request_time] [$upstream_addr] [$upstream_response_time] [$connection] [$connection_requests] [$msec] [$uri] [$body_bytes_sent] [$http_referer] [$http_user_agent] [$request_length] [$http_session_id]"access-log-path: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"error-log-path: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"

挂载日志

volumeMounts:      - mountPath: /etc/localtime        name: localtime        readOnly: true      - mountPath: /var/log/nginx        name: app-logvolumes:  - name: localtime    hostPath:      path: /etc/localtime  - name: app-log    hostPath:      path: "/var/lib/docker/nginxlogs/ingress"

效果

[root@ingress]# lltotal 12-rw-r--r-- 1 33 tape    0 March 23 09:25 access.log-rw-r--r-- 1 33 tape    0 March  23 09:25 error.log-rw-r--r-- 1 33 tape  265 March  23 09:25 nginx-ingress-controller.k8s-node-13.www-data.log.ERROR.20200423-092512.6-rw-r--r-- 1 33 tape 2996 March  23 09:25 nginx-ingress-controller.k8s-node-13.www-data.log.INFO.20200423-092510.6-rw-r--r-- 1 33 tape  543 March  23 09:25 nginx-ingress-controller.k8s-node-13.www-data.log.WARNING.20200423-092510.6lrwxrwxrwx 1 33 tape   82 March  23 09:25 nginx-ingress-controller.ERROR -> nginx-ingress-controller.k8s-node-13.www-data.log.ERROR.20200323-092512.6lrwxrwxrwx 1 33 tape   81 March  23 09:25 nginx-ingress-controller.INFO -> nginx-ingress-controller.k8s-node-13.www-data.log.INFO.20200323-092510.6lrwxrwxrwx 1 33 tape   84 March  23 09:25 nginx-ingress-controller.WARNING -> nginx-ingress-controller.k8s-node-13.www-data.log.WARNING.20200323-092510.6

3. 带域名的访问日志

注意：没有找到全局通过变量日志自动带域名的方式， 有知道的小伙伴可以联系我

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1kind: Ingressmetadata:  name: tomcat-test  namespace: test  annotations:    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-access-log: "true"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet: |      access_log /var/log/nginx/test.sy.com.log;spec:  rules:  - host: test.sy.com    http:      paths:      - path: /        backend:          serviceName: tomcat-test          servicePort: 6080

[root@ingress]# tail -f test.sy.com.log 10.16.8.15 - - [23/March/2020:09:33:44 +0800] "GET /abc/check_health.jsp HTTP/1.1" 200 16 "-" "curl/7.29.0"