mysql修改表charset_MySql数据库中查询修改表中字符编码（charset）的方法

MySQL字符集多种多样，下面为您列举了其中三种最多见的MySQL字符集查看方法，该方法供您参考，但愿对您学习MySQL数据库能有所启迪。mysql

1、查看MySQL数据库服务器和数据库MySQL字符集。sql

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

| Variable_name            | Value                               |......

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

| character_set_client     | utf8                                |......   -- 客户端字符集

| character_set_connection | utf8                                |......

| character_set_database   | utf8                                |......   -- 数据库字符集

| character_set_filesystem | binary                              |......

| character_set_results    | utf8                                |......

| character_set_server     | utf8                                |......   -- 服务器字符集

| character_set_system     | utf8                                |......

| character_sets_dir       | D:\MySQL Server 5.0\share\charsets\ |......

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

2、查看MySQL数据表(table)的MySQL字符集。数据库

mysql> show table status from sqlstudy_db like '%countries%';

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

| Name      | Engine | Version | Row_format | Rows | Collation       |......

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

| countries | InnoDB |      10 | Compact    |   11 | utf8_general_ci |......

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

3、查看MySQL数据列(column)的MySQL字符集。服务器

mysql> show full columns from countries;

+----------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------

| Field                | Type        | Collation       | .......

+----------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------

| countries_id         | int(11)     | NULL            | .......

| countries_name       | varchar(64) | utf8_general_ci | .......

| countries_iso_code_2 | char(2)     | utf8_general_ci | .......

| countries_iso_code_3 | char(3)     | utf8_general_ci | .......

| address_format_id    | int(11)     | NULL            | .......

+----------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------

修改单个表的字符集：学习

ALTER TABLE tbl_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name;

修改数据库中全部表的字符集：rest

SELECT concat('alter table ', table_name, ' CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;') FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='替换你的数据库名称' and table_collation != 'utf8_general_ci' GROUP BY table_name;code

修改完毕后重启数据库：orm

sudo systemctl restart mariadb server