MyBatis-plus入门实例

1.新建springboot项目，引入相关依赖

推荐使用springboot项目，新建项目如下

引入相关依赖：web，数据库驱动，lombok，mybatis-plus等依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wx</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisplusdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mybatisplusdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.新建数据库和表

新建数据库并建表：

建表sql及插入数据sql：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user;

CREATE TABLE user
(
	id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
	name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
	age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
	email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
	PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

DELETE FROM user;

INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');

3.数据源配置

新建配置文件application.yml，增加数据库配置，如下：

# DataSource Config
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatisplus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: ***

4.添加数据库表映射的实体类及Mapper

添加User类及UserMapper

package com.wx.mybatisplusdemo.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author a
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

package com.wx.mybatisplusdemo.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.wx.mybatisplusdemo.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    
}

点开BaseMapper可以看到里面有基本的增删改查方法：

5.启动类上添加mapper扫描

由于是springboot项目，这里直接在启动类上添加注解@MapperScan扫描接口就行了。

package com.wx.mybatisplusdemo;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.wx.mybatisplusdemo.mapper")
public class MybatisplusdemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisplusdemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

6.测试

添加测试代码，这里直接使用mybatis-plus自带的selectList（）方法查询user列表：

package com.wx.mybatisplusdemo;

import com.wx.mybatisplusdemo.entity.User;
import com.wx.mybatisplusdemo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class MybatisplusdemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(null);
        userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

}

打印结果如下，成功查询到user的数据并打印：

7.小结

这是官网上的入门实例，自己再写一遍，加深点印象。感受到mybatis-plus的强大，基本上平时用到的简单的单表增删改查方法全都有了，还有一个比较强大的构造器，可以配合这些基本方法一起使用实现一些较复杂的查询，当然业务复杂的多表操作还是需要自己在xml里写sql。它只是简化了一些操作，提高了开发效率。另外还有一个tk.mybatis，跟mybatis-plus的用法几乎一模一样。