python多线程实现-Python 实现多线程的几种方式

threading.Thread 模块

继承实现：

import threading

import time

class TestThread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, name):

super(TestThread, self).__init__()

self.name = name

def run(self):

print("线程%s 开始" % self.name)

time.sleep(5)

print("线程%s 结束" % self.name)

def main():

threads = []

thread_name = ["1", "2", "3"]

for name in thread_name:

t = TestThread(name)

threads.append(t)

for thread in threads:

thread.start() # 启动线程

for thread in threads:

thread.join() # 阻塞主线程

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

函数实现：

import threading

import time

def main(name):

print("线程%s 开始" % name)

time.sleep(5)

print("线程%s 结束" % name)

if __name__ == "__main__":

threads = []

thread_name = ["1", "2", "3"]

for name in thread_name:

t = threading.Thread(target=main, args=(name,))

t.start()

threads.append(t)

for thread in threads:

thread.join()

concurrent.futures 模块

线程池：

import time

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

def main(name):

print("线程%s 开始" % name)

time.sleep(5)

print("线程%s 结束" % name)

if __name__ == "__main__":

thread_name = ["1", "2", "3"]

with ThreadPoolExecutor(4) as executor:

executor.map(main, thread_name)