python多线程实现方法_Python多线程的几种实现方式

Python threading模块中Thread类常用的三种创建线程方法

创建Thread的实例，传递给它一个函数

创建Thread的实例，传递给它一个可调用的类实例

派生Thread的子类，并创建子类的实例

创建Thread的实例，传递给它一个函数

import threading

from time import ctime, sleep

loops = [4, 6]

def loop(nloop, nsec):

print('start loop', nloop, 'at:', ctime())

sleep(nsec)

print('loop', nloop, 'done at:', ctime())

def main():

print('starting at:', ctime())

threads = []

nloops = range(len(loops))

for i in nloops:

t = threading.Thread(target=loop, args=(i, loops[i]))

threads.append(t)

for i in nloops:

threads[i].start()

for i in nloops:

threads[i].join()

print('all done at:', ctime())

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

创建Thread的实例，传递给它一个可调用的类实例

import threading

from time import ctime, sleep

loops = [4, 2]

class ThreadFunc(object):

def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):

self.name = name

self.func = func

self.args = args

def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):

self.func(*self.args)

def loop(nloop, nsec):

print('start loop', nloop, 'at:', ctime())

sleep(nsec)

print('loop', nloop, 'done at:', ctime())

def main():

print('starting at:', ctime())

threads = []

nloops = range(len(loops))

for i in nloops:

t = threading.Thread(target=ThreadFunc(loop, (i, loops[i]), loop.__name__))

threads.append(t)

for i in nloops:

threads[i].start()

for i in nloops:

threads[i].join()

print('all done at:', ctime())

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

派生Thread的子类，并创建子类的实例

import threading

from time import ctime,sleep

loops = [4, 2]

class MyThread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):

super().__init__()

self.name = name

self.func = func

self.args = args

def run(self):

self.func(*self.args)

def loop(nloop, nsec):

print('start loop', nloop, 'at:', ctime())

sleep(nsec)

print('loop', nloop, 'done at:', ctime())

def main():

print('starting at:', ctime())

threads = []

nloops = range(len(loops))

for i in nloops:

t = MyThread(loop, (i, loops[i]), loop.__name__)

threads.append(t)

for i in nloops:

threads[i].start()

for i in nloops:

threads[i].join()

print('all done at:', ctime())

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()