Python threading模块中Thread类常用的三种创建线程方法
创建Thread的实例,传递给它一个函数
创建Thread的实例,传递给它一个可调用的类实例
派生Thread的子类,并创建子类的实例
创建Thread的实例,传递给它一个函数
import threading
from time import ctime, sleep
loops = [4, 6]
def loop(nloop, nsec):
print('start loop', nloop, 'at:', ctime())
sleep(nsec)
print('loop', nloop, 'done at:', ctime())
def main():
print('starting at:', ctime())
threads = []
nloops = range(len(loops))
for i in nloops:
t = threading.Thread(target=loop, args=(i, loops[i]))
threads.append(t)
for i in nloops:
threads[i].start()
for i in nloops:
threads[i].join()
print('all done at:', ctime())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
创建Thread的实例,传递给它一个可调用的类实例
import threading
from time import ctime, sleep
loops = [4, 2]
class ThreadFunc(object):
def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):
self.name = name
self.func = func
self.args = args
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.func(*self.args)
def loop(nloop, nsec):
print('start loop', nloop, 'at:', ctime())
sleep(nsec)
print('loop', nloop, 'done at:', ctime())
def main():
print('starting at:', ctime())
threads = []
nloops = range(len(loops))
for i in nloops:
t = threading.Thread(target=ThreadFunc(loop, (i, loops[i]), loop.__name__))
threads.append(t)
for i in nloops:
threads[i].start()
for i in nloops:
threads[i].join()
print('all done at:', ctime())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
派生Thread的子类,并创建子类的实例
import threading
from time import ctime,sleep
loops = [4, 2]
class MyThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):
super().__init__()
self.name = name
self.func = func
self.args = args
def run(self):
self.func(*self.args)
def loop(nloop, nsec):
print('start loop', nloop, 'at:', ctime())
sleep(nsec)
print('loop', nloop, 'done at:', ctime())
def main():
print('starting at:', ctime())
threads = []
nloops = range(len(loops))
for i in nloops:
t = MyThread(loop, (i, loops[i]), loop.__name__)
threads.append(t)
for i in nloops:
threads[i].start()
for i in nloops:
threads[i].join()
print('all done at:', ctime())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()