python用递归方式实现最大公约数_Python - 最大公约数算法

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 06:49:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 06:49:57 发布

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文章标签： python用递归方式实现最大公约数

# Python 3.6

# 最大公约数，最大公因子

# Greatest Common Divisor

# 辗转相除法

def gcd(num1: object, num2: object) -> object:

print('num1={},num2={},r={}'.format( num1, num2, num1 % num2 ) )

if num1 % num2 == 0:

return num2

return gcd(num2, num1 % num2)

# 更相减损术（递归）

def gcd2(num1, num2):

bignum = num1 if num1 >= num2 else num2

smallnum = num2 if num1 > num2 else num1

difference = bignum-smallnum # 差

print('num1={},num2={},difference={}'.format(bignum, smallnum, difference))

if smallnum == difference :

return difference

return gcd2(smallnum, difference);

# 更相减损术（循环）

def gcd3(m, n):

res=m-n

while res != n:

print('num1={},num2={},difference={}'.format(m, n, res))

m = n if n >= res else res

n = n if n <= res else res

res = m - n

return n

print('-'*100)

print(gcd2(9876,8756))

print('-'*100)

print(gcd2(9876, 8756))

PyCharm中，使用Shift+F9,得到如下结果：

Connected to pydev debugger (build 181.4892.64)

num1=9876,num2=8756,r=1120

num1=8756,num2=1120,r=916

num1=1120,num2=916,r=204

num1=916,num2=204,r=100

num1=204,num2=100,r=4

num1=100,num2=4,r=0

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

num1=9876,num2=8756,difference=1120

num1=8756,num2=1120,difference=7636

num1=7636,num2=1120,difference=6516

num1=6516,num2=1120,difference=5396

num1=5396,num2=1120,difference=4276

num1=4276,num2=1120,difference=3156

num1=3156,num2=1120,difference=2036

num1=2036,num2=1120,difference=916

num1=1120,num2=916,difference=204

num1=916,num2=204,difference=712

num1=712,num2=204,difference=508

num1=508,num2=204,difference=304

num1=304,num2=204,difference=100

num1=204,num2=100,difference=104

num1=104,num2=100,difference=4

num1=100,num2=4,difference=96

num1=96,num2=4,difference=92

num1=92,num2=4,difference=88

num1=88,num2=4,difference=84

num1=84,num2=4,difference=80

num1=80,num2=4,difference=76

num1=76,num2=4,difference=72

num1=72,num2=4,difference=68

num1=68,num2=4,difference=64

num1=64,num2=4,difference=60

num1=60,num2=4,difference=56

num1=56,num2=4,difference=52

num1=52,num2=4,difference=48

num1=48,num2=4,difference=44

num1=44,num2=4,difference=40

num1=40,num2=4,difference=36

num1=36,num2=4,difference=32

num1=32,num2=4,difference=28

num1=28,num2=4,difference=24

num1=24,num2=4,difference=20

num1=20,num2=4,difference=16

num1=16,num2=4,difference=12

num1=12,num2=4,difference=8

num1=8,num2=4,difference=4