python3的样子_python3值错误：形状（4,1）和（4,3）未对齐：1（尺寸1）！=4（尺寸0）...

我正在写一个平面数据分类程序，其中一个隐藏层来自Coursera课程。

这个代码应该做什么，为什么不工作？def backward_propagation(parameters, cache, X, Y):

"""

Implement the backward propagation using the instructions above.

"""

m = X.shape[1]

# First, retrieve W1 and W2 from the dictionary "parameters".

### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 2 lines of code)

W1 = parameters["W1"]

W2 = parameters["W2"]

### END CODE HERE ###

# Retrieve also A1 and A2 from dictionary "cache".

### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 2 lines of code)

A1 = cache["A1"]

A2 = cache["A1"]

### END CODE HERE ###

# Backward propagation: calculate dW1, db1, dW2, db2.

### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 6 lines of code, corresponding to 6 equations on slide above)

dZ2= A2-Y

dW2 = (1/m)*np.dot(dZ2,A1.T)

db2 = (1/m)*np.sum(dZ2, axis=1, keepdims=True)

dZ1 = np.multiply(np.dot(W2.T, dZ2),1 - np.power(A1, 2))

dW1 = (1 / m) * np.dot(dZ1, X.T)

db1 = (1/m)*np.sum(dZ1,axis1,keepdims=True)

### END CODE HERE ###

grads = {"dW1": dW1,

"db1": db1,

"dW2": dW2,

"db2": db2}

return grads

parameters, cache, X_assess, Y_assess = backward_propagation_test_case()

grads = backward_propagation(parameters, cache, X_assess, Y_assess)

print ("dW1 = "+ str(grads["dW1"]))

print ("db1 = "+ str(grads["db1"]))

print ("dW2 = "+ str(grads["dW2"]))

print ("db2 = "+ str(grads["db2"]))

运行此代码时，会出现以下错误：ValueError: shapes (4,1) and (4,3) not aligned: 1 (dim 1) != 4 (dim 0)