python的金融计算器_python 计算器

--coding:utf-8--

from Tkinter import *

创建横条型框架

def frame(root, side):

w = Frame(root)

w.pack(side = side, expand = YES, fill = BOTH)

return w

创建按钮

def button(root, side, text, command = None):

w = Button(root, text = text, command = command)

w.pack(side = side, expand = YES, fill = BOTH)

return w

继承了Frame类，初始化程序界面的布局

class Calculator(Frame):

def init(self):

Frame.__init__(self)

self.pack(expand = YES, fill = BOTH)

self.master.title('Simple Calculater')

display = StringVar()

#添加输入框

Entry(self, relief = SUNKEN,

textvariable = display).pack(side = TOP, expand = YES,

fill = BOTH)

#添加横条型框架以及里面的按钮

for key in('123', '456', '789', '-0.'):

keyF = frame(self, TOP)

for char in key:

button(keyF, LEFT, char, lambda w = display, c = char:w.set(w.get() + c))

#添加操作符按钮

opsF = frame(self, TOP)

for char in '+-*/=':

if char == '=':

btn = button(opsF, LEFT, char)

btn.bind('', lambda e, s = self, w = display:s.calc(w), '+')

else:

btn = button(opsF, LEFT, char, lambda w = display, s = '%s' %char:w.set(w.get() + s))

#添加清除按钮

clearF = frame(self, BOTTOM)

button(clearF, LEFT, 'clear', lambda w = display:w.set(''))

#调用eval函数计算表达式的值

def calc(self, display):

try:

display.set(eval(display.get()))

except:

display.set("ERROR")

程序的入口

if name == 'main':

print('ok')

Calculator().mainloop()