js map 根据key取值_js map 根据key取值_学习 | egg.js 从入门到精通

快速初始化

使用脚手架，对项目进行快速初始化

$ mkdir egg-example && cd egg-example

$ npm init egg --type=simple

$ npm i

启动项目

$ npm run dev

$ open http://localhost:7001

访问效果如下

逐步搭建

初始化项目

$ mkdir egg-example

$ cd egg-example

$ npm init

$ npm i egg --save

$ npm i egg-bin --save-dev

添加相关的执行脚本

{

"name": "egg-example",

"scripts": {

"dev": "egg-bin dev"

}

}

编写Controller

const Controller = require('egg').Controller;

class HomeController extends Controller {

async index(){

this.ctx.body = 'Hello World';

}

}

module.exports = HomeController;

添加路由

module.exports = app => {

const {router, controller } = app;

router.get('/', controller.home.index);

}

添加配置文件

exports.keys = '_1595046215730_9281';

此时目录文件结构

访问效果

此时输入命令

npm run dev

输入地址进行访问

http://localhost:7001

效果如下

静态资源

这里使用egg.js的插件完成对egg.js文件进行处理。

启动项目，访问静态资源

http://localhost:7001/public/js/lib.js

然后就可以访问了。

模板渲染

在本例子中，使用egg-view-nunjucks作为插件，进行模板的渲染

安装插件

C:UsersAdministratorDesktopuntitled2egg-example>npm i egg-view-nunjucks --save

npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of acorn@^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yo

urself.

npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of mocha@>=1.18 <6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modulesfsevents):

npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (cu

rrent: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modulesnunjucksnode_modulesfsevents):

npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (cur

rent: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ [email protected]

added 1 package from 1 contributor in 11.263s

36 packages are looking for funding

run `npm fund` for details

C:UsersAdministratorDesktopuntitled2egg-example>

完成了插件的安装

开启插件

配置如下目录，开启插件

config/plugin.js

配置内容如下

exports.nunjucks = {

enable: true,

package: 'egg-view-nunjucks'

};

修改总的配置文件

exports.keys = "_fduhuhrefguir83238uhfr";

exports.view = {

defaultViewEngine: 'nunjucks',

mapping: {

'.tpl': 'nunjucks',

},

}

编写模板文件

在app/view文件下增加新的模板文件。

Hacker News

{% for item in list %}

{{ item.title }}

{% endfor %}

添加控制器和路由

const Controller = require('egg').Controller;

class NewsController extends Controller {

// 同步，设置模板参数列表

async list() {

const dataList = {

list: [

{ id: 1, title: 'this is news 1', url: '/news/1' },

{ id: 2, title: 'this is news 2', url: '/news/2' }

]

};

// 等待进入render

await this.ctx.render('news/list.tpl', dataList);

}

}

module.exports = NewsController;

添加路由

module.exports = app => {

const { router, controller } = app;

router.get('/', controller.home.index);

router.get('/news', controller.news.list);

};

访问 http://localhost:7001/news 即可看到页面

编写service

在app/service 目录下，添加service相关文件。

代码如下

const Service = require('egg').Service;

class NewsService extends Service {

async list(page = 1) {

// read config

const { serverUrl, pageSize } = this.config.news;

// use build-in http client to GET hacker-news api

const { data: idList } = await this.ctx.curl(`${serverUrl}/topstories.json`, {

data: {

orderBy: '"$key"',

startAt: `"${pageSize * (page - 1)}"`,

endAt: `"${pageSize * page - 1}"`,

},

dataType: 'json',

});

// parallel GET detail

const newsList = await Promise.all(

Object.keys(idList).map(key => {

const url = `${serverUrl}/item/${idList[key]}.json`;

return this.ctx.curl(url, { dataType: 'json' });

})

);

return newsList.map(res => res.data);

}

}

module.exports = NewsService;

修改Controller 添加相关的service

const Controller = require('egg').Controller;

class NewsController extends Controller {

async list() {

const ctx = this.ctx;

const page = ctx.query.page || 1;

const newsList = await ctx.service.news.list(page);

await ctx.render('news/list.tpl', { list: newsList });

}

}

module.exports = NewsController;

此时ctx.service.news.list 提供相关的数据。

增加配置文件

这时增加相关的配置文件

exports.news = {

pageSize: 5,

serverUrl: 'https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0',

};

在模板里添加自定义函数

安装插件

npm i moment --save

// app/extend/helper.js

const moment = require('moment');

exports.relativeTime = time => moment(new Date(time * 1000)).fromNow();

{{ helper.relativeTime(item.time) }}

编写中间件

// app/middleware/robot.js

// options === app.config.robot

module.exports = (options, app) => {

return async function robotMiddleware(ctx, next) {

const source = ctx.get('user-agent') || '';

const match = options.ua.some(ua => ua.test(source));

if (match) {

ctx.status = 403;

ctx.message = 'Go away, robot.';

} else {

await next();

}

}

};

// config/config.default.js

// add middleware robot

exports.middleware = [

'robot'

];

// robot's configurations

exports.robot = {

ua: [

/Baiduspider/i,

]

};

最后

对于egg.js 来说，总体上也是MVC三层架构。外加中间件，设置相关的文件。

以后的内容将会再次挨个深入讲解。