java 创建xml报文跟节点属性_Java 创建xml文件和操作xml数据

importjava.io.File;importjava.io.StringWriter;importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;importjavax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;importjavax.xml.transform.Transformer;importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerException;importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;importjavax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;importjavax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;importorg.w3c.dom.Document;importorg.w3c.dom.Element;public classCreateXML {public static voidmain(String[] args) {try{//创建xml文件。DOM方式

DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document=builder.newDocument();//添加根元素,指定标签

Element root=document.createElement("books");//给根元素添加属性值

root.setAttribute("id", "aaa");//创建一个子标签

Element book1=document.createElement("book");

book1.setAttribute("id", "1");//再创建下一级的子标签

Element name1=document.createElement("name");

Element price1=document.createElement("price");//设定标签内的内容

name1.setTextContent("小说");

price1.setTextContent("100元");//把子标签添加到上一级标签,appendChild方法

book1.appendChild(name1);

book1.appendChild(price1);//复制以上代码，把节点填充完

Element book2=document.createElement("book");

book2.setAttribute("id", "2");

Element name2=document.createElement("name");

Element price2=document.createElement("price");

name2.setTextContent("杂志");

price2.setTextContent("200元");

book2.appendChild(name2);

book2.appendChild(price2);

Element book3=document.createElement("book");

book3.setAttribute("id", "3");

Element name3=document.createElement("name3");

Element price3=document.createElement("price3");

name3.setTextContent("课本");

price3.setTextContent("300元");

book3.appendChild(name3);

book3.appendChild(price3);

root.appendChild(book1);

root.appendChild(book2);

root.appendChild(book3);

document.appendChild(root);//最后一步//文档内容创建完毕，下面是输出文档

TransformerFactory transformerFactory =TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer1=transformerFactory.newTransformer();

StringWriter writer=newStringWriter();

transformer1.transform(new DOMSource(document), newStreamResult(writer));

System.out.println(writer.toString());//成功输出，可以复制//直接生成xml文件

transformer1.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File("newxml.xml")));

}catch(ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(TransformerConfigurationException e) {//TODO 自动生成的 catch 块

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(TransformerException e) {//TODO 自动生成的 catch 块

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}