easypoi 导入失败返回错误文件_Easypoi学习笔记

Easypoi注解介绍：

@Excel：作用在字段上面，对应Excel的某一列的描述。

@ExcelCollection：集合，主要针对一对多的导出。

@ExcelIgnore：导出是忽略被注解的字段。

@ExcelTarget：作用于最外层的对象，描述这个对象的id，以便支持一个对象可以针对不同导出做出不同处理。

注解详情：

@Excel：

@ExcelCollection：

ImportParams：

Springboot示例：

1、pom文件中引入easypoi相应依赖：

<dependency>
   <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
   <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
   <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
   <artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
   <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
   <artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
   <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>

2、EasypoiUtil工具类：

package com.example.easypoi.easypoidemo.util;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName EasypoiUtil
 * @Description 导入、导出工具类
 * @Author ZhaoDeLin
 * @Date 2019/3/14 16:33
 * @Email：casablanca523@163.com
 **/
public class EasypoiUtil {

 /**
     *
     * @param list 导出数据集合
     * @param title 表头
     * @param sheetName 工作表名
     * @param pojoClass 实体类Class
     * @param fileName 导出Excel名
     * @param isCreateHeader 
     * @param response
     * @throws Exception
     */
 public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, boolean isCreateHeader, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams(title, sheetName);
        exportParams.setCreateHeadRows(isCreateHeader);
 defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);

    }
    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
 defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, new ExportParams(title, sheetName));
    }
    public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
 defaultExport(list, fileName, response);
    }
    private static void defaultExport(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, ExportParams exportParams) {
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams, pojoClass, list);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (workbook != null)
            try {
 downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
    private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) throws Exception {
        try {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static void defaultExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);
        if (workbook != null);
 downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(String filePath, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) throws Exception {
        if (org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isBlank(filePath)) {
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        List<T> list = null;
        try {
            list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(new File(filePath), pojoClass, params);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            throw new Exception("模板不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
        }
        return list;
    }
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) throws Exception {
        if (file == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        List<T> list = null;
        try {
            list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(), pojoClass, params);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            throw new Exception("excel文件不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
        }
        return list;
    }
}

实体类：

注意：当进行Excel导入操作时，实体类中应该有无参的构造器，否则导入操作会抛异常，创建对象异常。

Controller层：

一对多导出：

一对多导出Excel：

更多有关Easypoi操作请前往http://easypoi.mydoc.io/#text_186901