python异步库_python 异步MySQL存库

# 用twisted库将数据进行异步插入到数据库

import pymysql

from twisted.enterprise import adbapi

from twisted.internet import reactor

class MysqlTwistedPipeline(object):

def __init__(self, dbpool):

self.dbpool = dbpool

@classmethod

def from_settings(cls, settings):

# 需要在setting中设置数据库配置参数

dbparms = dict(

host=settings['MYSQL_HOST'],

db=settings['MYSQL_DBNAME'],

user=settings['MYSQL_USER'],

passwd=settings['MYSQL_PASSWORD'],

charset='utf8',

cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor,

use_unicode=True,

)

# 连接ConnectionPool(使用MySQLdb连接，或者pymysql)

dbpool = adbapi.ConnectionPool("MySQLdb", **dbparms) # **让参数变成可变化参数

return cls(dbpool) # 返回实例化对象

def process_item(self, item, spider):

# 使用twisted将MySQL插入变成异步执行

query = self.dbpool.runInteraction(self.do_insert, item)

# 添加异常处理

query.addCallback(self.handle_error)

def handle_error(self, failure):

# 处理异步插入时的异常

print(failure)

def do_insert(self, cursor, item):

# 执行具体的插入

insert_sql = """

insert into jobbole_artitle(name, base_url, date, comment)

VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)

"""

cursor.execute(insert_sql, (item['name'], item['base_url'], item['date'], item['coment'],))