java arraylis 删除_使用 Java 删除 ArrayList 中的重复元素

使用 Java 删除 ArrayList 中的重复元素

1. 使用 Iterator

import java.util.*;

public class Test {

public static List removeDuplicates(List list) {

List newList = new ArrayList();

for (T element : list) {

if (!newList.contains(element)) {

newList.add(element);

}

}

return newList;

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

List list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 10, 3, 4, 5, 5));

System.out.println("ArrayList with duplicates: " + list);

List newList = removeDuplicates(list);

System.out.println("ArrayList with duplicates removed: " + newList);

}

}

ArrayList with duplicates: [1, 10, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 10, 3, 4, 5, 5]

ArrayList with duplicates removed: [1, 10, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2. 使用 LinkedHashSet

import java.util.*;

public class Test {

public static List removeDuplicates(List list) {

Set set = new LinkedHashSet<>();

set.addAll(list);

list.clear();

list.addAll(set);

return list;

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

List list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 1, 2, 2, 3, 10, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5));

System.out.println("ArrayList with duplicates: " + list);

List newList = removeDuplicates(list);

System.out.println("ArrayList with duplicates removed: " + newList);

}

}

ArrayList with duplicates: [1, 10, 1, 2, 2, 3, 10, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5]

ArrayList with duplicates removed: [1, 10, 2, 3, 4, 5]

3. 使用 Java 8 Stream.distinct()

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 1, 2, 2, 3, 10, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5));

System.out.println("ArrayList with duplicates: " + list);

List newList = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println("ArrayList with duplicates removed: " + newList);

}

}

ArrayList with duplicates: [1, 10, 1, 2, 2, 3, 10, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5]

ArrayList with duplicates removed: [1, 10, 2, 3, 4, 5]