oracle clickhouse,oracle数据接入clickhouse

oracle数据接入clickhouse

oracle数据接入包括两个方面：一是CDC，基于日志做数据变化的捕捉，包括增删改；二是增量数据的准实时导入，依赖于自增id或时间字段，相对于CDC而言部署较为简单，适用场景也仅适用于增量数据。在此仅介绍增量数据的接入。

一、clickhouse单机安装

升级OpenSSL

rpm -Uvh openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装Unixodbc

rpm -ivh unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装clickhouse

http://repo.yandex.ru/clickhouse/rpm/stable/x86_64/

rpm -ivh clickhouse*

二、oracle–>flume–>kafka

尝试使用kafka connect 中的jdbc source 连接oracle，一直连接失败。但是连接mysql是可以的，暂时未找到问题所在。

flume安装

(略)使用hdp中 Flume 1.5.2

kafka安装

(略)使用hdp中kafka 0.10.1

flume-ng-sql-source

下载地址：https://github.com/keedio/flume-ng-sql-source.git，http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/

编译：

为clickhouse写入方便，将默认分隔符由‘，’改为‘\t’；

以后可考虑增加json格式。

把flume-ng-sql-source-1.4.3.jar放到flume的lib目录下

oracle

建表

create table flume_ng_sql_source (

id varchar2(32) primary key,

msg varchar2(32),

createTime date not null

);

插入数据

insert into flume_ng_sql_source(id,msg,createTime) values('1','Test increment Data',to_date('2017-08-01 07:06:20','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));

insert into flume_ng_sql_source(id,msg,createTime) values('2','Test increment Data',to_date('2017-08-02 07:06:20','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));

insert into flume_ng_sql_source(id,msg,createTime) values('3','Test increment Data',to_date('2017-08-03 07:06:20','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));

insert into flume_ng_sql_source(id,msg,createTime) values('4','Test increment Data',to_date('2017-08-04 07:06:20','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));

insert into flume_ng_sql_source(id,msg,createTime) values('5','Test increment Data',to_date('2017-08-05 07:06:20','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));

insert into flume_ng_sql_source(id,msg,createTime) values('6','Test increment Data',to_date('2017-08-06 07:06:20','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));

commit;

把ojdbc6.jar放到flume的lib目录下

新建flume-sql.conf

在/usr/local/flume目录新建flume-sql.conf agentTest.channels = channelTest

agentTest.sources = sourceTest

agentTest.sinks = sinkTest

###########sql source#################

# For each Test of the sources, the type is defined

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.type = org.keedio.flume.source.SQLSource

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.url = jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.8.7.96:1521/ora11g

# Hibernate Database connection properties

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.user = taizhou

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.password = 123456

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.autocommit = true

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.driver_class = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.run.query.delay=10000

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.enclose.by.quotes = false

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.status.file.path = /usr/local/flume

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.status.file.name = agentTest.sqlSource.status

# Custom query

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.start.from = 2017-07-31 07:06:20

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.custom.query = SELECT TO_CHAR(CREATETIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),ID,MSG FROM FLUME_NG_SQL_SOURCE WHERE CREATETIME > TO_DATE('$@$','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') ORDER BY CREATETIME ASC

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.batch.size = 1000

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.max.rows = 1000

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.provider_class = org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.c3p0.min_size=1

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.c3p0.max_size=10

##############################

agentTest.channels.channelTest.type = memory

agentTest.channels.channelTest.capacity = 1000

agentTest.channels.channelTest.transactionCapacity = 1000

agentTest.channels.channelTest.byteCapacityBufferPercentage = 20

agentTest.channels.channelTest.byteCapacity = 1600000

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.topic = test13

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.brokerList = 10.8.7.85:6667

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.requiredAcks = 1

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.batchSize = 20

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.channel = channelTest

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.channel = channelTest

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.channels=channelTest

注意时间字段为第一个；

$@$带引号，start.from值不需要引号，因其值填充$@$之后会有引号。

启动flume

flume/bin目录下

flume-ng agent –conf conf –conf-file /usr/local/flume/flume-sql.conf –name agentTest -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

查看是否有数据写入kafka

kafka-console-consumer.sh –zookeeper localhost:2181 –topic TestTopic

数据为制表符分割，无引号

查看状态文件

/usr/local/flume/agentTest.sqlSource.status

其中LastIndex 值即为最后导入的最大时间字段

若想从头重新导入，需把此文件删除

三、oracle–>flume–>clickhouse

flume的source及channel同接入kafka相同，仅需修改sink即可。

flume-clickhouse-sink

https://reviews.apache.org/r/50692/diff/1#2

编译

flume-clickhouse-sink-1.5.2.jar放到flume的lib目录下

clickhouse建表

开放远程访问

/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml

::1listen_host>

本机iplisten_host>

clickhouse-client -m

CREATE TABLE flume_ng_sql_source

(

createtime DateTime,

id UInt32,

msg String

) engine = MergeTree PARTITION BY toYYYYMMDD(createtime) order by id SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;

注意字段顺序同custom.query中相同

DateTime与Date区别

新建ch.conf

在/usr/local/flume目录新建ch.conf

agentTest.channels = channelTest

agentTest.sources = sourceTest

agentTest.sinks = sinkTest

###########sql source#################

# For each Test of the sources, the type is defined

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.type = org.keedio.flume.source.SQLSource

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.url = jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.8.7.96:1521/ora11g

# Hibernate Database connection properties

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.user = taizhou

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.password = 123456

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.autocommit = true

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.driver_class = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.run.query.delay=10000

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.enclose.by.quotes = false

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.status.file.path = /usr/local/flume

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.status.file.name = agentTest.sqlSource.status

# Custom query

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.start.from = 2017-07-31 07:06:20

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.custom.query = SELECT TO_CHAR(CREATETIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),ID,MSG FROM FLUME_NG_SQL_SOURCE WHERE CREATETIME > TO_DATE('$@$','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') ORDER BY CREATETIME ASC

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.batch.size = 1000

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.max.rows = 1000

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.connection.provider_class = org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.c3p0.min_size=1

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.hibernate.c3p0.max_size=10

##############################

agentTest.channels.channelTest.type = memory

agentTest.channels.channelTest.capacity = 1000

agentTest.channels.channelTest.transactionCapacity = 1000

agentTest.channels.channelTest.byteCapacityBufferPercentage = 20

agentTest.channels.channelTest.byteCapacity = 1600000

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.type = org.apache.flume.sink.clickhouse.ClickHouseSink

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.host = http://10.8.7.96

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.port = 8123

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.database = default

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.table = flume_ng_sql_source

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.batchSize = 3000

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.format = TabSeparated

agentTest.sinks.sinkTest.channel = channelTest

agentTest.sources.sourceTest.channels=channelTest

启动flume

flume/bin目录下

flume-ng agent –conf conf –conf-file /usr/local/flume/ch.conf –name agentTest -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

查看clickhouse数据

查询数据：

select * from flume_ng_sql_source order by id;

查看数据目录：

/var/lib/clickhouse/data/default/flume_ng_sql_source/

每个分区一个目录

问题

当数据从oracle读取成功，而写入clickhouse失败时，状态文件中的lastindex值也会改变。

此流程是否应改为oracle–>flume–>kafka–>flume–>clickhouse

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/yangcx666/p/8723849.html

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